我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 情绪与误导对事件错误记忆的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年02期
页码:
 122-128
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Emotion and Misdirection on False Memory of Events
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)02-0122-07
作者:
 魏舒婷; 邓占梅; 熊韦锐
 (重庆师范大学教育科学学院,重庆 401331)
Author(s):
 Wei Shuting;  Deng Zhanmei;  Xiong Weirui
 (School of Educational Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)
关键词:
 情绪;  文字描述误导;  事件错误记忆
Keywords:
 emotions;  misinformation;  event false memory
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 通过2个3×2的二因素混合实验设计,考察在记忆的不同阶段情绪与误导对错误记忆的影响。实验1采用文字描述对被试进行误导的同时结合情绪因素,探讨不同情绪对误导效果的影响。实验2通过控制记忆的不同阶段,研究在记忆提取阶段信息误导及情绪对错误记忆的影响。结果表明:错误记忆存在显著的误导效应,而情绪不会改变错误记忆的误导效应; 误导材料本身的情绪效价对被试的错误记忆不存在显著影响,但被试记忆提取阶段的情绪状态与误导材料的信息类型却都与被试的错误记忆率存在着显著交互作用。
Abstract:
 The effects of emotion and misdirection on false memories at different orders of memory were examined through two 3 × 2 two-factor mixed designs.Study 1 used textual descriptions of misinformation for subjects while combining emotional factors to explore the effect of different emotions on misinformation effects.Study 2 investigated the effects of information misdirection and emotion on false memory during the memory extraction stage by controlling for different stages of memory.The results showed that there was a significant misleading effect of false memory,while emotion did not change the misleading effect of false memory; the emotional validity of the material itself did not have a significant effect on the subjects’ false memory,but the emotional state of the subjects’ memory extraction stage and the type of information of the misleading material both had a significant interaction with the subjects’ false memory rate.

参考文献/References

 杜建政,高妍春.(2008).情绪对错误记忆的影响.心理科学,31(3),571-574.
郭滢,肖红蕊,龚先旻,王大华.(2022).情绪影响错误记忆认知机制的年龄差异.心理发展与教育,38(1),17-25.
郭秀艳,周楚,周梅花.(2004).错误记忆影响因素的实验研究.应用心理学,10(1),3-8.
黄一帆,王大华,肖红蕊,姜薇.(2014).DRM 范式中错误记忆的年龄差异及其机制.心理发展与教育,30(1),24-30.
何海瑛,张剑,朱滢.(2001).注意分散对虚假再认的影响.心理学报,33(1),17-23.
江荣焕,李晓东.(2015).错误记忆的发展性逆转:为什么越长大越易 “错”?心理科学进展,23(8),1371.
王晓明,马玉花,宋广文.(2010).启动情绪和呈现方式对错误记忆的影响.心理与行为研究,8(3),208-212.
张蔚蔚,高飞,蒋军,张继元,张庆林.(2012).DRM 范式下心境一致性错误记忆的认知机制.心理学报,44(12),1596.
周楚,杨治良.(2004).错误记忆研究范式评介.心理科学,27(4),909-912.
朱丽萍,袁加锦,李红.(2011).情绪对错误记忆的影响及其应用启示.心理科学,34(4),813-818.
Bookbinder,S.H.,& Brainerd,C.J.(2016).Emotion and false memory:The context-content paradox.Psychological Bulletin,142(12),1315.
Brainerd,C.J.,Wright,R.,Reyna,V.F.,& Mojardin,A.H.(2001).Conjoint recognition and phantom recollection.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,27(2),307.
Dodson,C.S.,& Schacter,D.L.(2001).“If I had said it I would have remembered it:Reducing false memories with a distinctiveness heuristic.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,8(1),155-161.
Israel,L.,& Schacter,D.L.(1997).Pictorial encoding reduces false recognition of semantic associates.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,4,577-581.
Kirkpatrick,E.A.(1894).An experimental study of memory.Psychological Review,1(6),602.
Lindsay,D.S.,& Johnson,M.K.(2000).False memories and the source monitoring framework:Reply to Reyna and Lloyd(1997).Learning and Individual Differences,12(2),145-161.
Loftus,E.F.,Miller,D.G.,& Burns,H.J.(1978).Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Learning and Memory,4(1),19.
Loftus,E.F.,& Palmer,J.C.(1974).Reconstruction of automobile destruction:An example of the interaction between language and memory.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,13(5),585-589.
Patihis,L.,Lilienfeld,S.O.,Ho,L.,& Loftus,E.F.(2014).Unconscious repressed memory is scientifically questionable.Psychological Science,25(10),2015-2037.
Porter,S.,ten Brinke,L.,Riley,S.N.,& Baker,A.(2014).Prime time news:The influence of primed positive and negative emotion on susceptibility to false memories.Cognition and Emotion,28(8),1422-1434.
Putnam,A.L.,Sungkhasettee,V.W.,& Roediger III,H.L.(2017).When misinformation improves memory:The effects of recollecting change.Psychological Science,28(1),36-46.
Roediger,H.L.,& McDermott,K.B.(1995).Creating false memories:Remembering words not presented in lists.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,21(4),803.
Schwarz,N.,& Clore,G.L.(2003).Mood as information:20 years later.Psychological Inquiry,14(3-4),296-303.
Stille,L.,Norin,E.,& Sikstr?m,S.(2017).Self-delivered misinformation-merging the choice blindness and misinformation effect paradigms.PloS One,12(3),e0173606.
Tessoulin,M.,Galharret,J.-M.,Gilet,A.-L.,& Colombel,F.(2020).Misinformation effect in aging:A new light with equivalence testing.The Journals of Gerontology:Series B,75(1),96-103.
Wright,D.B.,& Loftus,E.F.(1998).How misinformation alters memories.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,71(2),155-164.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通信作者:熊韦锐,E-mail:xinyun0501@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-04-30