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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2025年02期

页码:

 176-184

栏目:

 

出版日期:

 2025-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

 Group Entitativity Moderates the Effect of Gaze Cues on Group Trust Formation

文章编号:

1003-5184(2025)02-0176-09

作者:

 孙学荣¹; 刘劲廷¹; 余孙琦¹; 范钰琳¹; 孙忠强²

 (1.宁波大学心理学系暨研究所,宁波 315000; 2.温州大学心理学系,温州 325035)

Author(s):

 Sun Xuerong¹; Liu Jinting¹; Yu Sunqi¹; Fan Yulin¹; Sun Zhongqiang²

 (1.Department and Institute of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315000; 2.Department of Psychology,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035)

关键词:

 注视线索;  群体信任;  群体实体性;  印象形成

Keywords:

 gaze cues;  group trust;  group entitativity;  impression formation

分类号:

 B848

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 迅速形成群体印象至关重要,信任是群体印象的一个重要维度。以往研究表明,注视线索能自动影响群体信任感知,但其具体影响机制不明确,尤其是群体性质是否会影响群体信任的感知,缺乏系统的研究。本研究探讨了群体实体性在注视线索对信任形成中的作用。实验1和2分别通过操纵身份标签和外观线索改变群体实体性。结果显示,高群体实体性条件下,有效注视显著提高了信任水平; 低群体实体性条件下,注视线索并未显著影响信任水平。本研究表明,群体实体性在注视线索对群体信任形成的机制中起调节作用。

Abstract:

 The rapid formation of group impressions is essential for effective social interaction,with trust being a key dimension of these impressions.Previous research has shown that gaze cues can automatically influence perceived group trustworthiness,yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In particular,the role of group entitativity—the perception of a group as a cohesive entity—in shaping trust judgments has not been systematically examined.This study investigates how group entitativity moderates the effect of gaze cues on trust formation.Across two experiments,we manipulated group entitativity using identity labels(Experiment 1)and visual cues(Experiment 2).The results showed that under high-entitativity conditions,gaze cues significantly enhanced perceived trustworthiness.In contrast,under low-entitativity conditions,gaze cues had no significant effect on trust ratings.These findings suggest that group entitativity critically moderates the influence of gaze cues on trust formation.This research advances our understanding of social perception by demonstrating how gaze,a fundamental social cue,interacts with group-level characteristics to shape trust judgments.The findings have broader implications for theories of group perception and trust dynamics,highlighting the conditions under which gaze cues affect social evaluations.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 通信作者:孙忠强,E-mail:sunzhongqiang@nbu.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2025-04-30