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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 家庭期望的代际互动及其与青少年抑郁情绪的关系(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年03期
页码:
 235-241
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Intergenerational Interactions of Family Expectations and Their Relationship with Adolescent Depressed Mood
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)03-0235-07
作者:
 杨 雪1; 魏雅鑫2
 (1.吉林大学东北亚研究中心,长春 130012; 2.吉林大学东北亚学院,长春 130012)
Author(s):
 Yang Xue1; Wei Yaxin2
 (1.Northeast Asian Research Center,Jilin University,Changchun 130012; 2.Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University,Changchun 130012)
关键词:
 青少年;  抑郁情绪;  家庭期望;  交叉滞后
Keywords:
 adolescents;  depressed mood;  family expectations;  cross-lagged
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 本研究采用两年纵向追踪设计,使用交叉滞后模型对1049名10～15岁青少年进行分析,考察家庭期望中的父母期望、青少年期望与其抑郁情绪的相互关系。结果发现:(1)两次调查中抑郁情绪、父母期望和青少年期望均具有跨期稳定性;(2)青少年期望与父母期望、抑郁情绪之间分别存在相互预测效应;(3)父母期望与青少年抑郁情绪之间呈现同期显著负相关,但未表现出明显的跨期预测效应;(4)多群组结构方程模型分析发现,青少年中女性抑郁情绪的持续性更高。该研究结果提示,处理青少年抑郁情绪问题时应重视家庭期望的作用,引导青少年期望发挥能动性,结合家庭期望和性别特征制定差异化的干预措施。
Abstract:
 A two-year longitudinal study was conducted to analyze the interrelationship among parental expectations,adolescent expectations,and depressed mood in 1049 adolescents aged 10-15 years,using cross-lagged models.The results showed that:(1)depressed mood,parental expectations,and adolescent expectations remained stable over time in both surveys;(2)Furthermore,reciprocal predictive effects were observed between adolescent expectations and parental expectations,as well as between adolescent expectations and depressed mood,respectively;(3)Parental expectations were significantly and negatively correlated with adolescent depressed mood during the same period but did not exhibit a significant cross-period predictive effect;(4)Analysis with the Multi-group structural equation model revealed a higher persistence of depressed mood among females.These findings suggest that family expectations play a crucial role in addressing adolescent depression.It is recommended to guide adolescents’ expectations actively and to develop tailored interventions by considering both family expectations and gender characteristics.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:吉林省哲学和社会科学智库基金项目(2022JLSKZKZB032)。
通信作者:杨雪,E-mail:yangxue@jlu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-06-20