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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 老年精神生活的内涵、构念及测量(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年03期
页码:
 281-288
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Connotation,Construct and Measurement of Spiritual Life in Old Age
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)03-0281-08
作者:
 王益富1; 徐 前2; 殷培豪1
 (1.淮阴师范学院教育科学学院,淮安 223001; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210023)
Author(s):
 Wang Yifu1; Xu Qian2; Yin Peihao1
 (1.School of Educational Science,Huai’yin Normal University,Huai’an 223001; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023)
关键词:
 老年人;  精神生活;  灵性;  评估问卷
Keywords:
 older adults;  spiritual life;  spirituality;  questionnaire
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 对80位老年人进行开放式访谈形成问卷框架和测量模型,对314位老年人的初测数据进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,对521位老年人的正式数据进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验。最终形成包括外向型精神生活与内向型精神生活两个二阶因子,娱乐与休闲、学习与适应、审美与创造、价值与意义、道德与信念五个一阶因子32个项目的老年精神生活评估问卷。其中,审美与创造、学习与适应、娱乐与休闲属于外向型精神生活,价值与意义、道德与信念属于内向型精神生活。经检验,总量表及分量表的Cronbach’s α系数值介于0.81至0.95之间,组合信度CR值介于0.85至0.96之间。结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度,以及效标关联效度的各项指标值良好,达到测量学要求,可以作为评估中国老年人精神生活水平的有效工具。
Abstract:
 Open interviews were conducted with 80 older adults to form a questionnaire framework and measurement model.Then,item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were carried out on the initial test data of 314 older adults,and confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and validity tests were carried out on the formal data of 521 older adults.Finally,a formal questionnaire was formed,which included two second-order factors of extroverted spiritual life and introverted spiritual life,five first-order factors of entertainment and leisure,learning and adaptation,aesthetic and creativity,values and meanings,morality and faith,and 32 items.Among them,aesthetics and creation,learning and adaptation,entertainment and leisure belong to the extroverted spiritual lives.Values and meanings,morality and beliefs,belong to the introverted spiritual lives.The construct,convergent,discriminant,and criterion validities of the scale were good.All the scale indicators meet the measurement requirements and can effectively evaluate the spiritual life level of older people.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江苏省哲学社会科学一般项目(22GLB011)。
通信作者:王益富,E-mail:wangyifu1973@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-06-20