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 亲社会行为的代际传递机制:母子关系的中介作用及性别特异性(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年05期
页码:
 445-449
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Intergenerational Transmission Mechanism of Prosocial Behavior:Mediating Role of Mother-child Relationship and Gender-specificity
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)05-0445-05
作者:
 马元广1; 刘阳璠1; 2
 (1.山东航空学院教师教育学院,滨州 256600; 2.青岛西海岸新区第一幼儿园,青岛 266555)
Author(s):
 Ma Yuanguang1; Liu Yangfan1; 2
 (1.School of Teacher Education,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256600; 2.The First Kindergarten of Qingdao West Coast New Area,Qingdao 266555)
关键词:
 亲社会行为;  代际传递;  母子关系;  性别特异性
Keywords:
 prosocial behavior;  intergenerational transmission;  mother-child relationship;  gender-specific mechanism
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究采用分层取样法,选取474名学前儿童的母亲进行问卷调查,探讨亲社会行为在母子间的代际传递效应,深入分析母子关系在其间的中介作用机制及性别特异性。结果显示,(1)亲社会行为在学前儿童中存在母子代际传递效应;(2)母子关系在亲社会行为的代际传递中起到完全中介作用;(3)亲社会行为代际传递机制存在性别特异性,即母女间亲社会行为代际传递总体效应高于母子间。该结果不仅丰富了儿童社会行为形成的代际传递理论,更为实践中培育儿童亲社会行为提供了理论参考。
Abstract:
 A questionnaire survey was conducted among 474 mothers of pre-school children to explore the intergenerational transmission effect of prosocial behavior between mother and child,and to deeply analyze the mediating mechanism of mother-child relationship and gender-specificity.The results showed that(1)there was an intergenerational transmission effect of prosocial behavior in preschool children.(2)Mother-child relationship played a completely mediating role in the intergenerational transmission of prosocial behavior.(3)The mediating role of mother-child relationship in intergenerational transmission of prosocial behavior was gender-specific,that is,the total effect of intergenerational transmission between mother and daughter was higher than that between mother and son.The results provide some theoretical guidance for cultivating children’s prosocial behavior.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:山东省社会科学规划基金课题(2023CJYJ01)。
通信作者:马元广,E-mail:mayg11@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-10-20