我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 过度回报对施惠者和受惠者关系的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年05期
页码:
 450-456
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Impact of Excessive Reciprocation on the Donor-recipient Relationship
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)05-0450-07
作者:
 盛莉波; 申杰; 杨晓莹; 魏云飞; 朱海燕
 (云南师范大学教育学部,昆明 650500)
Author(s):
 Sheng Libo;  Shen Jie;  Yang Xiaoying;  Wei Yunfei;  Zhu Haiyan
 (Faculty of Education,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500)
关键词:
 感恩;  回报;  亏欠感;  施受关系
Keywords:
 gratitude;  reciprocation;  sense of indebtedness;  donor-recipient relationship
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 知恩图报现象中受惠者的感恩行为一直被关注,而接受报恩后原施惠者的心理感受却往往被忽略。本研究采用问卷实验法探讨了第二轮互惠行为中过度回报对原施受双方关系的影响。结果显示:(1)在模拟情境中,过度的互惠行为对互惠双方后期关系不存在显著影响;(2)在生活情境中,过度回报显著增加了施惠者的负担感、义务感知及负性情绪;(3)回报程度对后期关系维系存在显著影响,其中负担感知起中介作用,亲密度起调节作用。该结果揭示了过度回报会降低施惠者未来关系互动的意愿,这对于帮助互惠双方建立和谐人际关系具有重要的意义。
Abstract:
 While gratitude-driven actions by beneficiaries in reciprocal exchanges have received substantial attention,the psychological experiences of original benefactors following receipt of repayment remain underexplored.This study employs a questionnaire-based experimental design to investigate how excessive reciprocation during subsequent reciprocal interactions affects both parties’ relational dynamics.Findings reveal that:(1)In simulated scenarios,hyper-reciprocative behavior exerted no significant influence on long-term interpersonal relationships between exchange partners.(2)Within real-life contexts,excessive returns significantly amplified donors’ perceived burden,sense of obligation,and negative affect.(3)The magnitude of reciprocation demonstrably shaped relationship sustainability,with burden perception functioning as a mediating mechanism and relationship intimacy operating as a moderator.These results indicate that overcompensatory reciprocation diminishes benefactors’ willingness to sustain future interactions,offering critical insights for fostering harmonious interpersonal relationships through balanced reciprocity.

参考文献/References

 董冠平.(2017).感恩对亲社会行为的影响(硕士学位论文).南京师范大学.
蒲清平,朱丽萍.(2012).大学生“知恩图报”的心理反应特点.心理科学,35(5),1185-1189.
杨彩霞.(2017).施助者的帮助意图对受助者的感恩和亏欠感的影响(硕士学位论文).南京师范大学.
张志学,韩玉兰.(2004).回报谨慎对谈判过程和谈判结果的影响.心理学报,3,370-377.
Adams,M.M.,& Miller,J.G.(2022).The flexible nature of everyday reciprocity:Reciprocity,helping,and relationship closeness.Motivation and Emotion,46(4),461-475.
Antonucci,T.C.,Fuhrer,R.,& Jackson,J.S.(1990).Social support and reciprocity:A cross-ethnic and cross-national perspective.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,7(4),519-530.
Barclay,P.,& Willer,R.(2007).Partner choice creates competitive altruism in humans.The Royal Society Proceedings B,(1),274.
Deri,S.,Stein,D.H.,& Bohns,V.K.(2019).With a little help from my friends(and strangers):Closeness as a moderator of the underestimation of compliance effect.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,82,6-15.
Flynn,F.J.,& Yu,A.(2021).Better to give than reciprocate?Status and reciprocity in prosocial exchange.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,121(1),115-136.
Goyal,N.,Adams,M.M.,Wice,M.,Sullivan,S.,& Miller,J.G.(2022).Gratitude endures while indebtedness persuades:Investigating the unique influences of gratitude and indebtedness in helping.Cognition and Emotion,36(7),11-13.
Greenberg,M.S.(1980).A theory of indebtedness.In K.J.Gergen,M.S.Greenberg,& R.H.Willis(Eds.),Social exchange:Advances in theory and research(pp.3-26).New York:Plenum.
Hayes,A.F.(2013).Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach.New York:Guilford Press.
Kolm,S.C.(2006).Reciprocity:Itsscope,rationales,and consequences.In S.Kolm & J.M.Ythier(Eds.),Handbook of the economics of giving,altruism and reciprocity(Vol 1,pp.371-541).New York:Elsevier Science Press.
Li,F.(1998).Perceived indebtedness:A relational methodological perspective(Doctorial Disserttion).University of Hong Kong.
McCullough,M.E.,Emmons,R.A.,& Tsang,J.A.(2002).The grateful disposition:A conceptual and empirical topography.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,82(1),112-127.
McGuire,A.M.(2003).“It was nothing”—Extending evolutionary models of altruism by two social cognitive biases in judgments of the costs and benefits of helping.Social Cognition,21(5),363-394.
Ong,Q.,Theseira,W.,& Ng,I.Y.H.(2019).Reducing debt improves psychological functioning and changes decision-making in the poor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,116(15),7244-7249.
Roberts,A.R.,Levine,E.E.,& Sezer,O.(2021).Hiding success.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,120(5),1261-1286.
Raihani,N.J.,& Smith,S.(2015).Competitive helping in online giving.Current Biology,25(9),1183-1186.
Tsang,J.A.(2006).The effects of helper intention on gratitude and indebtedness.Motivation and Emotion,30(3),198-204.
Watkins,P.,Scheer,J.,Ovnicek,M.,& Kolts,R.(2006).The debt of gratitude:Dissociating gratitude and indebtedness.Cognition and Emotion,20(2),217-241.
Williams,L.A.,& Bartlett,M.Y.(2015).Warm thanks:Gratitude expression facilitates social affiliation in new relationships via perceived warmth.Emotion,15(1),1-5.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通信作者:朱海燕,E-mail:zhy2413@zju.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-10-20