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 情景自传体记忆用于测谎的ERP证据(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年05期
页码:
 472-480
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 ERP Evidence of Lie Detection Based on Episodic Autobiographical Memory
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)05-0472-09
作者:
 李洋1; 2; 刘洪广2
 (1.湖南警察学院侦查系,长沙 410138; 2.中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京 100038)
Author(s):
 Li Yang1; 2; Liu Hongguang2
 (1.Department of Criminal Investigation,Hunan Police Academy,Changsha 410138; 2.School of Criminology,People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)
关键词:
 情景自传体记忆;  再认;  测谎;  等概率迫选
Keywords:
 episodic autobiographical memory;  recognition;  lie detection;  the equiprobable forced-choice method
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为探究以句子为线索的情景自传体记忆用于测谎的可行性,采用等概率迫选的方法考察不同刺激类型(与情景自传体记忆一致的真实经历和不一致的虚构经历)和不同反应类型(诚实和欺骗)影响情景自传体记忆再认的时间进程。结果发现:与虚构经历相比,真实经历诱发了更大的N400、更大的LPC和更大的晚期额叶正成分; 中线位置电极点上,诚实比欺骗诱发了更大的LPC。结果表明:不同类型的刺激存在语义加工差异; 记忆再认存在回想和源监测过程; 欺骗反应诱发了抑制控制过程,情景自传体记忆再认或可用于涉案事人甄别。
Abstract:
 To investigate the feasibility of using sentence-cued episodic autobiographical memory for lie detection,an equal-probability forced-choice task was employed to examine the temporal dynamics of episodic autobiographical memory recognition influenced by different stimulus types(true experiences consistent with episodic autobiographical memory vs.fictional experiences inconsistent episodic autobiographical memory)and response types(honesty vs.deception).The results revealed that true experiences elicited larger N400,larger late positive component(LPC),and greater late frontal positive components compared to fictional experiences.At midline electrode sites,honest responses evoked larger LPC amplitudes than deceptive responses.These findings suggest:(1)semantic processing differences exist between stimulus types;(2)memory recognition involves both recollection and source-monitoring processes; and(3)deceptive responses trigger inhibitory control mechanisms.The sentence-cued episodic autobiographical memory recognition paradigm using the equal-probability forced-choice method shows potential for distinguishing individuals involved in legal cases.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:中国人民公安大学拔尖创新人才培养经费支持研究生科研创新重点项目“基于情景和语义记忆的涉案事人认知脑电位甄别研究”(2023yjsky006)。
通信作者:李洋,E-mail:lynne.ly@foxmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-10-20