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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2025年06期

页码:

 535-542

栏目:

 

出版日期:

 2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

 Family Cumulative Risk and Social Adaptation of Migrant Preschool Children:The Compensatory and Moderating Effects of Individual Protective Factors

文章编号:

1003-5184(2025)06-0535-08

作者:

 黄 鹤¹; 王小英²

 (1.苏州科技大学教育学院,苏州 215000; 2.东北师范大学教育学部,长春 130024)

Author(s):

 Huang He¹; Wang Xiaoying²

 (1.School of Education,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215000; 2.Faculty of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024)

关键词:

 流动学前儿童;  家庭累积风险;  心理弹性;  自我效能感;  外倾性;  社会适应

Keywords:

 migrant preschool children;  family cumulative risk;  resilience;  self-efficacy;  extroversion;  social adaptation

分类号:

 B848

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 本研究基于累积风险模型、家庭系统理论及资源保存理论探究了家庭累积风险对流动学前儿童社会适应的影响,验证了个体保护性因素在这一关系中所发挥的作用。采用家庭累积风险问卷、Devereux幼儿心理弹性评估量表、自我效能感问卷、儿童气质量表以及长处与困难问卷对754名流动学前儿童及其家长进行调查。研究结果表明,在家庭累积风险与亲社会行为的关系中,心理弹性、自我效能感及外倾性对亲社会行为具有补偿作用,且外倾性具有调节作用; 在家庭累积风险与问题行为的关系中,心理弹性及外倾性对问题行为具有补偿作用,且心理弹性具有调节作用。家庭风险数量越多,个体保护性因素数量越少,流动学前儿童社会适应水平越低。研究结果有助于揭示家庭累积风险影响社会适应的作用机制,为促进流动学前儿童社会适应提供实证依据。

Abstract:

 This study explored the influence of family cumulative risk on the social adaptation of migrant preschool children based on the Cumulative Risk Model,Family Systems Theory,and Resource Conservation Theory,and verified the role played by individual protective factors in this relationship.The Family cumulative risk Questionnaire,Devereux Early Childhood Assessment for Preschoolers,Self-Efficacy Questionnaire,Child Behavior Questionnaire,and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were used to survey 754 migrant preschool children and their parents.The results of the study showed that in the relationship between family cumulative risk and prosocial behavior,resilience,self-efficacy and extraversion had compensatory effects on prosocial behavior,and extraversion had moderating effects.In the relationship between family cumulative risk and problem behavior,resilience and extroversion had compensatory effects on problem behavior,and resilience had moderating effects.The higher the number of family risks,the lower the number of individual protective factors,and the lower the level of social adaptation of migrant preschool children.The results of the study help to reveal the mechanism of action of family cumulative risk affecting social adaptation and provide an empirical basis for promoting social adaptation of migrant preschool children.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点课题(AHA200010),江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划2023年度重点课题(B/2023/04/03)。
通信作者:王小英,E-mail:wangxy@nenu.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2025-12-30