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 人机道德困境下个体道德判断的特点及其发展差异(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年06期
页码:
 543-551
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Characteristics and Developmental Differences in Moral Judgments in Human-Robot Moral Dilemmas
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)06-0543-09
作者:
 颜志强1; 2; 黄立群1; 陈 敏1; 王菌菌3; 夏雨琦4
 (1.湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理学系,长沙 410081; 2.湖南师范大学认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410081; 3.安徽省肥西县直属机关幼儿园,合肥 231299; 4.北京师范大学广州实验学校附属幼儿园,广州 510700)
Author(s):
 Yan Zhiqiang1; 2; Huang Liqun1; Chen Min1; Wang Junjun3; Xia Yuqi4
 (1.Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081; 2.Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081; 3.Affiliated Kindergarten of Government Departments under Feixi County,Hefei 231299; 4.The Affiliated Kindergarten of Guangzhou Experimental School,Guangzhou 510700)
关键词:
 机器人;  道德判断;  道路事故困境;  发展
Keywords:
 robot;  moral judgment;  road accident dilemma;  development
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 虽然机器人没有生命,但是人们仍会对其表现出道德关怀。这意味着,人们有可能会在未来面临人机道德困境。该研究采用道路事故困境范式,探讨了学前期儿童、学龄儿童、青少年和成人在人机道德困境中的道德判断。结果发现,不同发展阶段的个体都倾向于拯救人类牺牲机器人,并认为这样在道德上更正确; 学前期儿童在道德上优先考虑人类而不是机器人的倾向低于学龄儿童、青少年及成人。结果表明,人机道德困境下个体的道德判断存在发展差异。
Abstract:
 With the rapid advancement of technology,robots are becoming increasingly integrated into human society,leading to complex ethical and moral challenges.Although robots are not living beings,people still tend to express moral concern toward them,which raises the possibility of facing new moral dilemmas—specifically,human-robot moral dilemmas.This study aimed to explore the characteristics of moral judgments made in these dilemmas and investigate how these judgments differ across various stages of development.To examine these questions,a road accident dilemma paradigm was utilized,wherein participants were asked to make life-or-death decisions involving either the saving of a human or a robot.The study included a wide range of participants,including preschool children,school-age children,adolescents,and adults,allowing for a comprehensive comparison across different developmental stages.The results revealed that,across all age groups,participants consistently favored saving humans over robots,deeming the choice to save humans as more morally correct.However,the degree to which individuals prioritized human life varied by age group.Preschool children,for instance,demonstrated a lower tendency to prioritize humans over robots compared to school-age children,adolescents,and adults.This suggests that moral reasoning in the context of human-robot interactions undergoes significant developmental changes,with older participants showing a stronger moral preference for humans than younger ones.These findings contribute to the understanding of how moral judgments evolve in relation to technology and its increasing presence in daily life.Furthermore,they highlight the importance of developmental factors in shaping moral decision-making processes when individuals are faced with dilemmas involving robots.This study underscores the need for continued research into the psychological,social,and cognitive factors that influence moral judgments in human-robot dilemmas,as well as the underlying mechanisms driving these developmental differences.Such research is crucial as society continues to integrate advanced robotic technologies into more aspects of human life,posing potential moral and ethical questions for future generations.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部人文社科基金青年项目(23YJC190031)。
通信作者:颜志强,E-mail:yanzhiqiangpsy@hunnu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-12-30