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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 不确定归类的类别等级一致性限制与分离(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷01期
页码:
 42
栏目:
 学校与认知心理学
出版日期:
 2006-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Consistency Constraing and Dissociation of Category Hierarchy in Uncertain Categorization
作者:
 王墨耘 莫 雷
 华南师范大学心理学系,广州510631
Author(s):
 Wang Moyun Mo Lei
 Department of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou510631
关键词:
 不确定归类等级一致性归类错误归类分离
Keywords:
 uncertain categoriza tionhierarchy consistencyerrors of categorizationdissociation of categorizati on
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文以大学生被试,实验考察在集中呈现类别成员信息的非对齐类别等级结构条 件下的不确定归类。实验结果表明,对个体的不确定归类会受类别的上下级包含关系限制而 保持等级一致性,导致出现下级归类错误或上级归类错误;而对群体的不确定归类不会受类别 上下级包含关系限制而保持等级一致性,而是与类别层次的实际分布相一致,出现上下级归 类的分离。
Abstract:
 An experimentwith participants of college students was done to inve stigate uncertain categorization in the non-aligned category hierˉarchy.The res ults show that category inclusion relations constrain uncertain categorizations f or individuals and make them keep hierarchy conˉsistency,however uncertain cat egorizations for groups are not constrained by category inclusion relations so t hat they conform to distributions of category members and show dissociation betw een superordinate and subordinate categorizations.

参考文献/References

 1 Anderson J R.The adaptive nature of human categorization.Psychological Re view,1991,98(2):409-429.
2 Murphy G L,Ross B H.Predictions from uncertain categorizaˉtion.Cognitive Psychology,1994,27(1):148-193.
3 Malt B C,Ross B H,Murphy G L.Predicting features for members of natural c ategories when categories is uncertain.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learni ng,Memory,and Cognition,1995,21(3):646-661.
4 Lagnado D A,Shanks D R.The influence of hierarchy on probˉability judgme nts.Cognition,2003,89:157-178.
5 Gigerenzer G.Adaptive thinking:rationality in the real world.New York:Oxfo rd University Press.2000.
6 Gigerenzer G,Hoffrage U.How to improve Bayesian reasoning without instruc tion:frequency formats.Psychological Review,1995,102:684-704.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02