大学生内隐竞争心理的实验研究(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2006年26卷03期
- 页码:
- 65
- 栏目:
- 学校心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2006-09-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- An Experimental Research on the Implicit Competitive Inclination of Coll ege Students
- 作者:
- 岑延远
- 肇庆学院教育学系，肇庆526061
- Author(s):
- Cen Yanyuan
- Department of Education，Zhaoqing University，Zhaoqing526061
- 分类号:
- B848
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 该研究探讨大学生的内隐竞争倾向，考察内隐竞争与外显测量结果的一致程度并 探讨男女学生之间是否存在显著差异。实验1考察了被试对竞争图片与非竞争图片的潜在反应 倾向。实验2考察被试对竞争词与非竞争词的潜在反应倾向。结果发现:外显竞争与内隐竞争 的表现具有一致性。竞争测量中高分组大学生的内隐竞争倾向明显地高于中低得分组，中分 组大学生的内隐竞争倾向也明显地高于低分组。同时，内隐竞争倾向还存在着显著的性别差 异，男大学生的内隐竞争倾向比女大学生的内隐竞争倾向强。
- Abstract:
- In order to probe into the existence of implicit competitive inclin ation and investigate the accordance degrees of the testing results and the exis tence of difference between male and female students，two experiments was conduc ted，the first ofwhich tries to test the subjective’reˉacting to competition-p ictures and non-competition pictures;and the second ofwhich tries to test the su bjective’reacting inclination to comˉpetition words and non-competition words. Our results show that there exist the accordance in the presentations of both ex plicit and implicit competitions.In the competition scale，the high-score-group s tudents’implicit competitive inclination is clearly higher than the low-score g roup，while middle-score group is obviously higher than that of the low-score gr oup.And there are some gender differences in implicit competitive inclination，i .e.the implicit competitive inclination of male students is higher than their fe male counterparts.
参考文献/References
1 Greenwald A G，Banaji M R.Implicit Social Cognition:Attiˉtude，Self-Este em，and Stereotype.Psychological Review，1995，102:4-27. 2 Greenwald A G，Banaji M R，et al..A Unified Theory of Imˉplicit Attitudes ，Stereotypes，Self-Esteem，and Concept.Psyˉchological Review，2002，109（1）:3 -25. 3 Ryckman M，Libby R，Born D A.Lindner.Values of Hyper-competitive and Perso nal Development Competitive Individuals.Journal of personality assessment，1997， 69（2）:271-283. 4 陈国鹏，等.《竞争态度量表》中国版的修订.心理科学，2003，26（2）:332-333. 5 李林，陈国鹏，王卫.中国文化背景下的个体竞争性.心理科学，2001，24（2）:221- 222. 6 岑延远.当代大学生竞争心理特点与人格特征的关系研究.华南师范大学博士研究生学 位论文，2005. 7 郑希付.大学生内隐性倾向的实验研究.心理科学，2002，25（3）:290-292. 8 Fazio R H.Multiple process by which attitudes guide behavior:the Model of a n integrative framework.Advances in Experimenˉtal Social Psychology，1990，23:7 5-109.
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