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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 MD儿童与正常儿童早期数学认知差异的研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2006年26卷03期
页码:
 74
栏目:
 学校心理学
出版日期:
 2006-09-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Research on Cognitive Differences in Normal and Mathem atical Disabled Children
作者:
 林泳海 金 莉
 华东师范大学学前教育系,上海200062
Author(s):
 Lin Yonghai Jin li
 Preschool Education Department,East China Normal University,Shanghai200 062
关键词:
 学习不良儿童儿童早期数学认知
Keywords:
 learning disabili tyearly childhoodmathematical cognition
分类号:
 B844.1
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该研究采用测验法,考察数学学习不良(MD)儿童的早期数学认知能力,包括计 数、数守恒、时空概念、逻辑、计算和操作等方面。被试为城市幼儿园34名MD儿童和30名正 常儿童,平均年龄约6.0岁。结果发现:学习不良儿童早期数学能力在逻辑、计算和空间保持 上有缺陷,与Johnson、Ginsburg等人的研究结果一致。与以往研究有所不同的是:在计数能 力上,MD儿童与正常儿童间差异不明显;在数守恒能力上,MD儿童明显低于正常儿童;空间保 持缺陷表现突出,表现为书写数字时的镜像反应、图形的错误表征等。
Abstract:
 This study is on the mathematical cognition of MD,that includes co unt,quantity conservation,space-time conception,logic conˉception,calculati on and manipulation.The subjects(ages averaged6)consists of34children with MD a nd30normal children,that were ranˉdomly choose from the Kindergartens in Shang hai.The tests were carried out individually.Results suggest thatMD exists in ear ly childhood with logic deficiency,calculative deficiency or space deficiency, the view of that is consistent with the prime study of Johnson,Ginsburg,et al. However,between the normal and MD children,there’s no difference in count,bu t quantity conservation of MD is underrate,and MD chilˉdren are more serious t han normal children on space deficiency,usually they writes the opposite number such as3,4,7,9,10and describes the wrong figure.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-02-02