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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 成人在错误信念任务上的表现(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2007年27卷03期
页码:
 44
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2007-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Adults’Performance on False Belief Task
作者:
 李晓东 黄艳秋 刘 萍 徐 健
 深圳大学师范学院,深圳518060
Author(s):
 Li Xiaodong Huang Yanqiu Liu Ping Xu Jian
 Normal College ,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060
关键词:
 错误信念任务心理理论知识偏差
Keywords:
 false belieftheory of mind curse of knowledge 7 4
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 考察成人在错误信念(FB)任务上是否存在“知识偏差”效应。实验1重复Birch 等的 实验程序并未得到与之一致的结果,成人在FB任务上的表现不理想,且无“知识偏差”效应存在。 实验2排除琴盒位置及颜色的突出性影响后,结果与实验1相似。成人在FB任务上的不佳表现与 成人具有心理理论的事实相悖,说明把通过FB任务作为衡量心理理论的唯一评定标准有待商榷。
Abstract:
 he ai mofthis study was to test whetherthere was a‘curse of knowledge’bias on False Belieftaskin adults .Experi ment 1repli— cated the procedure of Birch et al .,but no‘curse of knowledge’bias was found and adults’performance on FBtask were poor .Experi ment 2got the si milar results with Experi ment 1after gettingrid ofthe salience of Violin container’s color andlocation.Adults’bad performance on FBtask was conflict withthe facts that adults had theory of mind .Passing FBtask as the only standard oftheory of mind was challenged .

参考文献/References

 1 BloomP,German T.Two reasons to abolish the false belief task as atest oftheory of mind .Cognition,2000,77:25-31.
2 Wellman H M,Cross D,Watson.Meta -analysis of theory -of -mind development :The truth about false belief.Children De— velopment ,2001,72:655-684.
3 Birch SAJ,BloomP.Children are cursed :An asymmetric bias in mental state attribution.Psychological Science ,2003,14:283 -286.
4 Birch S AJ,Bloom P.Understanding children’s and adults’ li mitations inreasoning about the mind .Trends in Cognitive Sci— ences ,2004,8:255-260.
5 Birch SAJ.When knowledge is a curse :Biases in mental state attribution.Current Directions in Psychological Science ,2005, 14:25-29.
6 Birch SAJ,BloomP.The curse of knowledge inreasoning about false beliefs .Manuscript submitted for publication,2004.
7 Sodian B,Wi mmer H.Children’s understanding ofinference as a source of knowledge .Child Development ,1987,58:424-433.
8 Ruffman T.Do children understand the mind by means of si mu— lation or a theory?Evidence fromtheir understanding of infer— ence .Mind and language ,1996,11:388-414.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-17