我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 青少年St r o o p 效应和反转St r o o p 效应的脑事件相关电位研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2007年27卷03期
页码:
 48
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2007-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Age Differences of Stroop and Reverse Stroop Effect between Adole scences And Young Adults:An ERP Study
作者:
 刘兆敏12刘 昌2
 1.首都师范大学教育科学学院,北京100037;2.南京师范大学认知神经科学实验室,南京210097
Author(s):
 Liu Zhaomin12Liu Chang2
 1.Department of psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037; 2.Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience ,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097
关键词:
 Stroop 效应反转Stroop 效应事件相关电位年龄
Keywords:
 Stroop effect reverse Stroop effect Event -related Potential age 4
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 研究了初中生、高中生和大学生在完成Stroop 任务时的脑事件相关电位特征。以中文 Stroop 色字为材料,对颜色和字义任务中一致刺激和不一致刺激的脑电叠加平均,并相减(不一致 刺激减一致刺激)得到差异波,比较各组被试的波形。结果发现:在顶区,初中生的P3比高中生和 大学生更为正走向;大学生、高中生和初中生的头皮分布呈现出不同的特征;Nd4与Stroop 效应和 反转的Stroop 效应有关,可能反映了对无关信息的抑制,而Pd6则反映了对语义信息的再加工。
Abstract:
 This studyinvestigated the neural correlates of Strooptask by using event -related potentials (ERPs).The subjects consisted ofju— niors ,seniors and undergraduates .Chinese Stroop color -word was used .The ERP waves under two conditions in color test and word test were averaged respectively.The difference wave was obtainedthrough subtractingthe averaged ERPofthe congruent color -words fromthat of the incongruent ones .By comparingthe ERP waveforms of different ages ,we foundthat ,inthe parietal sites ,the P3injuniors was more posi— tive thanthat of seniors and undergraduates .The mapping of different groups also showed different characteristics .The difference wave Nd4is relatedto the Stroop effect and reverse Stroop effect ,which reflects the inhibition of irrelative information,while the Pd6might reflect the rechecking of word meaning .

参考文献/References

 1 Stroop JR .Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions . Journal of Experi mental Psychology,1935,18:643-662.
2 Ilan AB,PolichJ.P300andresponse ti me froma manual Stroop task.Clinical Neurophysiology,1999,110:367-373.
3 Atkinson CM,Drysdale K A,Fulham W R .Event -related po— tentials to Stroop and reverse Stroop sti muli .International Jour— nal of Psychophysiology,2003,47:1-21.
4 Duncan-Johnson CC,Kopell BS.The Strooptest :brain poten— tials localize the source ofinterference .Science ,1981,214:938 -940.
5 Rebai M,Bernard C,Lannou J.The Strooptest’s evokes a nega— tive brain potential ,the N400.International Journal of Neuro— science ,1997,91:85-94.
6 Liotti M,Woldorff MG,Perez R ,et al ..An ERPstudy ofthe temporal course of the Stroop color -word interference effect . Neuropsychologia,2000,38:701-711.
7 West R ,Alain C.Event -related neural activity associated with the Stroop task.Cognitive Brain Research,1999,8:157-164.
8 West R .The effects of aging on controlled attention and conflict 3 5 processing inthe Strooptask.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 2004,(16):103-113.
9 MacLeod CM.Half a century of research on the Stroop effect : Anintegrative review.Psychological Bulletin,1991,109(2):163 -203.
10 Abramczyk R R ,Jordan D E,Hegel M.Reverse Stroop effect in the performance of schizophrenics .Perceptual and motor skills ,1983,56(1):99-106.
11 Aine CJ,Harter MR .Event -related potentials to Stroop sti m— uli :color and word processing .Ann NY Acad Sci ,1984a,425: 152-153.
12 Aine CJ,Harter M R .Hemispheric differences in Event -re— lated potentials to Stroop sti muli :attention and color -word processing .Ann NY Acad Sci ,1984b ,425:154-156.
13 Daniel N B,Michael E J,Masson,et al ..Cognitive control in children:Stroop interference and suppression of word reading . Psychological Science ,2006,17(4):351-357.
14 Adleman N E,Menon V,Christine ,et al ..Adevelopmental fM—RI study of the Stroop color -word task.NeuroImage ,2002, 16:61-75.
15 Stuart J,Johnstone CB,Pleffer R J.Development of inhibitory processing during the Go/NoGo task:Abehavioral and Event -Related Potential study of children and adults .Journal of Psychophysiology,2005,199(1):11-23.
16 Jutta Kray,Ben Eppinger ,Axel Mechlinger .Age differences in attentional control :An event -related potential approach.Psy— chophysiology,2005,42:406-416.
17 彭聃龄,桃梅,魏景汉,等.儿童Stroop 效应加工阶段特 点的事件相关电位研究.科学技术与工程,2004,4(2):84 -88.
18 Ridderinkhof K R ,van der Molen M W.Attention and selection in the growing child :views derived from developmental psy— chophysiology.Biological Psychology,2000,54:55-106.
19 Qiu Jiang ,Luo Yuejia,Wang Quanhong ,et al ..Brain mecha— nismof Stroop interference effect in Chinese characters .Brain Research,2006,1072:186-193.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(30200082),高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文专项资金(200006)。
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-17