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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 语言的群体间偏差研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2008年28卷01期
页码:
 44
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2008-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Linguistic Intergroup Bias
作者:
 杜 卫 张厚粲 刘 萍
 北京师范大学 心理学院，北京 100875
Author(s):
 Du Wei Zhang Houcan Li u Pi ng
 School of Psychology，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875
关键词:
 语言的群体间偏差; 语言范畴模型; 词语的抽象水平
Keywords:
 linguistic intergroup bias ; linguistic category model ; abstract levels
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 个体在用语言来描述他人的行为时，会因为描述对象的群体种类不同而有偏差，具体表现为在描述群体内成员的积极行为和群体外成员的负向行为时，会使用较高抽象水平的词；在描述群体外成员的积极行为和群体内成员的负向行为时，会使用较低抽象水平的词。这种抽象水平的差异由语言范畴模型来具体表明。Maass 等人把这种描述上的偏差命名为语言的群体间偏差，并认为在这一现象下有两种机制：动机机制和认知机制，研究表明认知机制能解释大部分语言的群体间偏差现象，而动机机制会在群体内形象受到威胁时发挥作用。
Abstract:
 Language used to describe a specific event may be biased as aresult ofthe typicality or group membership ofthe actor performing abehavior·In general ，positive behavior performed by anin－group member and negative behavior performed by an out －group member is de—scribed more abstractlythan negative behavior performed by an in －group member and positive behavior performed by an out －group mem—ber·The linguistic category model has been usedto distinguish between different levels oflinguistic abstractionfromthe concrete to the increas—ingly abstract·Maass describes the bias as the linguistic intergroup bias （LIB）·Two mechanisms have been advancedto underlie the LIB：cogni—tive mechanismand motivational mechanisms·Researches indicate that most oflinguistic intergroup bias phenomena can be explained by cogni—tive mechanisms ，the motivational mechanisms play roles whenin－group be threatened

参考文献/References

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18 Douglas K M，Sutton R M·When what you say about others sayssomething about you ：Language abstraction and inference aboutdescribers’attitudes and goals·Journal of Experi mental SocialPsychology，2006，42：500－508·

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2009-01-16