词汇的获得年龄效应：ERP研究(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2010年30卷01期
- 页码:
- 21-26
- 栏目:
- 认知心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2010-01-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- An ERP Study on Age of Acquisition Effect
- 作者:
- 白学军;王丽红;吕勇;胡伟
- 天津师范大学 心理与行为研究院，天津300074
- Author(s):
- Bai Xuejun;Wang Lihong;Lv Yong;Hu Wei
- Academy of Psychology and Behavior，Tianjin Normal University，Tianjin 300074
- Keywords:
- age of acquisition effect; event-related potentials; LPC; N540
- 分类号:
- B842.5
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用听觉呈现条件下的词汇判断任务和ERP技术探讨了汉语双字词获得年龄效应。结果发现：1）在行为数据上，同晚获得词相比，早获得词的反应时更短且错误率更低。2）在ERP数据上，早获得词和晚获得词所诱发的LPC（800ms～1000ms）的平均波幅存在显著差异，同晚获得词相比，早获得词所诱发的LPC波幅更大，且这种差异主要是在中央顶区，说明获得年龄是影响汉语双字词识别的一个重要因素，获得年龄效应出现在认知加工进程的后期。
- Abstract:
- An experiment was conducted to explore Age of acquisition effect with two Chinese character words using ERP technique and lexical decision task presenting by auditory. Results showed that: the early-acquired words have a relatively shorter reaction time and a lower error rate comparing with the late-acquired words. The LPC (800-1000ms) component elicited by the early-acquired words had a more positive ERP deflection than that of the late-acquired words and the difference mainly consisted in the central parietal region.The result indicates that Age of acquisition effect is an important influence factor of the Identification of two Chinese character words，Age of acquisition effect might influence the course of lexical processing in the late stage.
参考文献/References
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备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 基金项目：全国高等学校优秀博士论文作者专项资金（200708），教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（05JJDXLX003，08JJDXLX266）。 通讯作者：吕勇，E-mail:ly6312@163.com。
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