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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 认知神经科学关于表象的研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2010年30卷01期
页码:
 32-36
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2010-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Cognitive Neuroscience Research on Visual Mental Imagery
作者:
 任国防1; 王金娥1; 张庆林2*
 1.安阳师范学院 教育科学学院，安阳 455000；2.西南大学 心理学院，重庆 400715
Author(s):
 Ren Guofang1; Wang Jine1; Zhang Qinglin2
 1.Education Department，Anyang Normal University，Anyang 455000；2.Psychology School，Southwest University，Chongqing 400715
关键词:
 表象; 视觉表象; 视知觉; 认知神经科学
Keywords:
 imagery; visual imagery; visual perception; cognitive neuroscience
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 表象是不是除命题表征之外的一种独立的表征问题一直是心理学上争论不休的话题。争论的焦点主要在视觉表象与视知觉的关系上，有些研究发现视觉表象能够激活视觉系统，甚至能够激活较早的视觉皮质（如V1区），而且视知觉的选择性障碍也会导致相应的视觉表象障碍，但另外的研究却没有发现视觉表象能够激活较早的视觉皮质，而且发现视觉表象与视知觉存在双重分离。文章最后讨论了视觉表象研究中存在的一些问题。
Abstract:
 Mental imagery has fallen within the purview of philosophy and cognitive psychology.Both enterprises have raised important questions about imagery，but have not made substantial progress in answering them.With the advent of cognitive neuroscience，these questions have become empirically tractable.This article reviews evidence from measurements of regional brain activity in normal subjects and evidence from patients with brain damage.Visual perception and visual mental imagery，have often been regarded as cognitive functions subserved by common mechanisms.Although many neuroimaging studies of visual mental imagery have revealed activation in early visual cortex，many others have not.Some reports of brain-damaged patients showed that an imagery deficit often parallels a perceptual impairment in the same cognitive domain while other reports of patients showing double dissociations between perception and imagery abilities challenging the perception-imagery equivalence hypothesis.The problems in visual imagery researches are discussed in the end.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者：张庆林，Email：zhangql@swu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-11-02