归属需要的研究进展(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2010年30卷02期
- 页码:
- 86-88
- 栏目:
- 应用心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2010-03-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- The Advances of the Need to Belong
- Author(s):
- Li Xia1; Zhu Xiaoying2; Li Wenhu3
- 1. School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022; 2.Jiangxi Educationa College,Nanchang 330000;3. School of Psychology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022
- Keywords:
- the need to belong; cognition; emotion; behavior; measurement
- 分类号:
- B848
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 归属需要的概念经历长时间的演化和发展，并有其进化的心理机制。自Baumeister在1995年提出归属需要作为人类的基本动机后，归属需要与认知，情感和行为的相关研究也得到发展，部分结论得到进一步的证实，但也出现不一致的研究结果。同时也开始了对归属需要与行为后果之间内部过程的探讨。对归属需要的测量主要采用量表法，但未出现一个统一的测量工具，易造成测量的差异，剥夺归属需要的研究常采用实验法，未来的研究可注重提高其生态效度。
- Abstract:
- The concept of the need to belong experienced long-time evolution and development, and the need to belong had its own psychological mechanism of evolution. Since the theory that the need to belong is a basic motivation was proposed by Baumeister in 1995, the relevant research between the need to belong and cognition, emotion, behavior has further explored, some conclusions were further confirmed, but there also were inconsistent findings. Meanwhile, the inner process of the need to belong and behavior consequences was also explored. As to the measurement of the need to belong, the measuring scales were used, but there was no one measuring scale accepted by most, which easily led to the differences of measurement. As to the measurement of the deprivation of the need to belong, the experimental control method were used, the future study needs pay more attention to its ecological validity.
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