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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 自尊水平与评价性信息的选择性记忆(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷01期
页码:
 35-39
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Heterogeneous High Self-esteem and Selective Memory
作者:
 杨娟1; 2; 张庆林1; 2
 1.西南大学 心理学院，重庆 400715；2.西南大学 教育部认知与人格重点实验室，重庆 400715
Author(s):
 Yang Juan1; 2; Zhang Qinglin1; 2
 1.Department of Psychology，Southwest University，Chongqing 400715； 2.Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality，Ministry of Education，Southwest University，Chongqing 400715
关键词:
 高自尊异质性; 选择性记忆; 相关模型
Keywords:
 heterogeneity of high self-esteem; selective memory; relevance model
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 245名被试完成外显Rosenberg量表、内隐IAT测验和记忆测验。实验结果发现，1)外显自尊有效地预测消极信息的回忆量，低外显自尊个体对消极信息的回忆量显著高于高外显自尊个体，而两类被试对积极信息的回忆量上差异不显著，实验结果证实了相关模型的假设。2)无论是积极信息的回忆率还是消极信息的回忆率，不同内隐自尊水平的个体的回忆量差异不显著，外显自尊与内隐自尊的交互作用与其关系也不紧密，试图通过外显手段区分内隐层面上有差异的两类个体，似乎是行不通的。
Abstract:
 245 university students finished Rosenberg scale，implicit association test，and memory test.In the memory test，participants firstly viewed a series of evaluative information about themselves.Recognition memory for the information was later tested.The results showed that low explicit self-esteem individuals remembered more negative information than high explicit self-esteem individuals.For the recall of positive information，there was no difference between high explicit self-esteem and low explicit self-esteem.There was also no difference between high implicit self-esteem and low implicit self-esteem individuals in their recall of positive and negative information.Relevance model hypothesized that those who were low in self-competence/self- liking tend to be preoccupied with their inability and lack of success.They were therefore quicker than those high in self-competence/self-liking at identifying information suggestive of failure or inefficacy.It was also showed that memory test was an explicit method which was not an appropriate way to distinguish implicit difference.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（30900397），重庆市自然科学基金（CSTC-2010BB5001），西南大学博士基金项目（SWU109032）
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31