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 社会判断偏差的分化研究:人物因素的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷01期
页码:
 53-57
栏目:
 认知与学校心理学
出版日期:
 2011-01-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Analysis on Bias Differentiation of Social Judgment: The Inevitable Effects from Characters
作者:
 蔡笑岳;王玲玲
 广州大学 教育学院,广州 510006
Author(s):
 Cai Xiaoyue;Wang Lingling
 School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006
关键词:
 社会判断判断偏差偏差分化宽大效应
Keywords:
 social judgmentsjudgment biasesbias differentiationleniency effect
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 实验采用投射的方法,利用图片和问题材料,考察了128名本科生对物、事、人的社会判断偏差的分化现象。实验结果表明:1)社会判断内在的宽大效应存在局限性,它是有条件限制的,受到所介入的人物因素的影响而出现分化现象;2)对物与事的评价中,突出了对性别判断标准的差异;3)在社会人的对比中,容貌、性别、背景在对同一事件的判断中发挥着重要作用,使社会判断出现偏差分化。
Abstract:
 Projection method with images and question-materials was designed to analysis biases differentiation of social judgment on the objects,things,persons.Ss were 128 undergraduate students.The results are as follows:(1) The inherent leniency effect of social judgments is limited conditionally,which easily emerges polarization with the character factors involved;(2) Highlighting the differences on gender criterion when evaluating the objects and events.(3) Making comparison among people,it seems that appearance、gender and background play important roles in judging the same events,which lead to the biases differentiation of social judgment.

参考文献/References

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地(发展与教育心理学)研究成果。
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31