我们的网站为什么显示成这样?

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式,您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本,以获取对此功能的支持,访问下面的网站,获取关于浏览器的信息:

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 背景线索对室内场景中目标搜索的注意引导

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2011年31卷02期
页码:
 122-126
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2011-03-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Attention Guidance of Contextual Cueing during Target Search in Indoor Scenes
作者:
 白学军1魏玲12沈德立1
 1.天津师范大学 心理与行为研究院,天津 30074;2.福建医科大学 人文学院应用心理系,福州 350001
Author(s):
 Bai Xuejun1Wei Ling12 Shen Deli1
 1.Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 30074;2.Department of Applied Psychology,School of Humanities,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001
关键词:
 室内场景背景线索搜索注意引导
Keywords:
 indoor scenecontextual cueingsearchattention guidance
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以室内3D场景图为实验材料,采用眼动追踪技术,探讨背景线索对真实场景视觉搜索过程中的注意引导。结果发现:在室内场景目标搜索过程中存在背景线索效应,该效应基于对背景-目标共变关系的外显记忆;背景线索对搜索的启动和确认阶段无影响,对扫描阶段的注视行为有促进作用,有助于更有效地选择注视区域,将注视更直接地导向目标所在位置。
Abstract:
 Using 3D indoor scenes material and eye movement tracking technique,the study explored the attention guidance of the contextual cueing during the target search in indoor scenes.The results were as follows:there was contextual cueing effect during the target search in indoor scenes.This effect was based on the explicit memory for the context-target covariation.The contextual cueing has no effect on the initiation and verification epochs of target search,but could promote the scanning epoch through choosing the attention area more effectively and leading the attention more directly to the target position.

参考文献/References

 1Henderson J M,Hollingworth A.High-level scene perception.Annual Review of Psychology,1999,50:243-271. 2Howard J H,Dennis N A,Howard D V.Implicit spatial contextual learning in healthy aging.Neuropsychology,2004,18(1):124-134.
3Brockmole J R,Henderson J M.Using real-world scenes as contextual cues for search.Visual Cognition,2006,13(1):99-108.
4Malcolm G L,Henderson J M.Combining top-down processes to guide eye movements during real-world scene search.Journal of Vision,2010,10(2):1-11.
5Hwang A D,Higgins E C,Pomplun M.How chromaticity guides visual search in real-world scenes.Proceedings of the 29th Annual Cognitive Science Society,2007:371-378.
6Oliva A,Schyns P G.Diagnostic colors mediate scene recognition.Cognitive Psychology,2000,41:176-210. 7Torralba A,Oliva A.Statistics of natural image categories.Network:Computation Neural Systems,2003,14:391-412.
8Henderson J M,Larson C L,Zhu D C.Cortical activation to indoor versus outdoor scenes:an fMRI study.Experimental Brain Research,2007,179:75-84.
9Malcolm G L,Henderson J M.The effects of target template specificity on visual search in real-world scenes:Evidence from eye movements.Journal of Vision,2009,9(11):1-13.
10Chun M M,Jiang Y.Contextual cueing:Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention.Cognitive Psychology,1998,36(1):28-71.
11Brockmole J R,Henderson J M.Recognition and attention guidance during contextual cueing in real-world scenes:Evidence from eye movements.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,2006,59 (7):1177-1187.
12Hidalgo-Sotelo B,Oliva A,Torralba A.Human learning of contextual priors for object search:Where does the time go? Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on CVPR,2005:510-516.
13Oliva A,Wolfe J M,Arsenio H.Panoramic search:The interaction of memory and vision in search through a familiar scene.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,2004,30:1132-1146.
14Zelinsky G J.A theory of eye movements during target acquisition.Psychological Review,2008,115:787-835.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社会科学基金“十一五”规划国家重点项目(ABA060004)
更新日期/Last Update:  2011-10-31