工作记忆影响时距加工的初步研究
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2011年31卷04期
- 页码:
- 308-313
- 栏目:
- 认知心理学
- 出版日期:
- 2012-07-01
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Working Memory Load Effect of Duration Processing
- Author(s):
- Yin Huazhan1; Li Dan1; Huang Xiting2
- 1.School of Education，Key Lab of Applied Psychology，Chongqing Normal University，Chongqing 400047； 2.School of Psychology，Southwest Normal University，Chongqing 400715
- Keywords:
- dual-task paradigm; attention-distraction hypothesis; working memory control hypothesis; duration processing separation hypothesis
- 分类号:
- B842.5
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 工作记忆会影响时距加工吗？这是一个值得关注的问题。为此，该研究采用双任务范式，选择1～6秒为考察对象，操纵时距编码阶段的工作记忆负荷，以平均复制时距、比率分数及差异系数为因变量指标，旨在探讨不同工作记忆负荷对时距加工的影响。结果发现，1秒、2秒、3秒平均复制长度、复制准确性及变异性不随记忆负荷的大小而变化，4秒、5秒及6秒的平均复制长度随着记忆负荷变大而缩短、复制准确性随着记忆负荷变大而降低、复制变异性随着记忆负荷变大而增大。这意味着工作记忆对时距加工影响具有选择性，可以由时距加工分层机制假说得以解释。
- Abstract:
- In previous studies，some person investigated the effect from short-term memory processing on concurrent time production(e.g.，Fortin & Breton，1995；Fortin & Masse，1999).Overall，intervals lengthened systematically as a function of duration of memory processing interpolated in an interval produced by participants(see Fortin，1999).The present study tried to explore whether short-term memory had the influence on the duration processing with dual-task paradigm.Visual signal was used to present reproduction task(encoding periods)and word recognition task.Results showed duration replication length of 1s，2s，and 3s did not change with the difference of memory loading，while the larger memory loading was，the shorter duration replication length of 4s，5s，and 6s.
参考文献/References
1Rousseau R，Picard D，Pitre E.An adaptive counter model for time estimation.In：J Gibbon，L Allan.Eds.Timing and time perception.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences，1984，423：639-642. 2Glicksohn J.Temporal cognition and the phenomenology of time：A multiplicative function for apparent duration.Consciousness and Cognition，2001，10：1-25.
3Brown S W.Attentional resources in timing：Interference effects in concurrent temporal and nontemporal working memory tasks.Perception & Psychophysics，1997，59：1118-1140.
4Fortin C，Breton R.Temporal interval production and processing in working memory.Perception & Psychophysics，1995，57：203-215.
5Fortin C.Short-term memory in time interval production.International Journal of Psychology，1999，34：308-316. 6Church R M.Properties of the internal clock.Annals of the New York Academie of Sciences，1984，423：566-582.
7尹华站，黄希庭.时间估计的方法学困境.内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)，2003，32：106-109.
8Hicks R E，Miller G W，Kinsbourne M.Prospective and retrospective judgments of time as a function of amount of information processed.American Journal of Psychology，1976，89：719-730.
9Hopkins G W，Kristofferson A B.Ultrastable stimulus-response latencies：Acquisition and stimulus control.Perception & Psychophysics，1980，27：241-250.
10Brown S W.Time perception and attention：The effects of prospective versus retrospective paradigms and task demands on perceived duration.Perception & Psychophysics，1985，38：115-124.
11Fortin C，Couture E.Short-term memory and time estimation：Beyond the 2-second，critical value.Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology，2002，56：120-127.
12黄希庭，郑云.时间判断的视听通道效应的实验研究.心理学报，1993，25（2）：225-232.
13Sternberg S.High-speed scanning in human memory.Science，1966，153：652-654.
14Kahneman D.Attention and effort.Englewood Cliffs，NJ：Prentice-Hall，1973.
15Michon J A.The complete time experiencer.In：Michon J A，Jackson J L.Eds.Time，mind and behavior.Berlin：Springer-fferlag，1985：20-52.
16Fraisse P.Perception and estimation of time.Annu Rev Psychol，1984，35：1-36.
17Pppel E.A hierarchical model of temporal perception.Trends in Cognitive Sciences，1997，2：56-61.
18黄希庭，李伯约，张志杰.时间认知分段综合模型的探讨.西南师范大学学报(人文社科版)，2003，29：5-9. 19Rammsayer T H，lima S D.Duration discrimination of filled and empty auditory intervals：Cognitive and perceptual factors.Perception & Psychophysis，1991，50：565-574.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
- 基金项目：重庆师范大学博士启动基金（08XWB018)。通讯作者：黄希庭，E-mail：xthuang@swu.edu.cn。
常用功能
统计/Statistics
- 摘要浏览/Viewed 2084
- 评论/Comments
