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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 基于虚拟博弈任务对冒犯者得到宽恕后行为的研究:人格的调节作用(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年04期
页码:
 363-368
栏目:
 社会与人格心理学
出版日期:
 2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Virtual Game Task of the Behavior of Offenders Follow the Forgiveness:The Role of Personality
作者:
 张 田1; 傅 宏2
 1.南京理工大学社会学系,南京 210094; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210028
Author(s):
 Zhang Tian1; Fu Hong2
 .Department of Sociology,Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing 210094; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210028
关键词:
 宽恕;  后续行为;  博弈任务;  人格因素;  调节作用
Keywords:
 forgiveness;  behavior after forgiveness;  game task;  personality;  moderation
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为探讨人格特质对得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系的影响,基于虚拟的囚徒困境博弈范式,并结合人格问卷的测试,对369名大学生进行了研究。结果发现:(1)宽恕情境下的被试更倾向于不再伤害对方;(2)得到宽恕的程度与冒犯者善待对方的程度呈显著的正相关;(3)大五人格中的宜人性在得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系中起调节作用,而大五人格的其他四个维度调节作用不显著;(4)特质性感恩在得到宽恕与否与冒犯者后续行为之间关系中起调节作用。据此可得出结论,冒犯者得到宽恕后更倾向于不再伤害被冒犯者,且受到部分人格特质的调节。
Abstract:
 To explore does forgiveness increase or reduce the further offenses,and the role of personality in this relationship,369 college students were collected in the research,and a virtual prisoners' dilemma game with some personality scales were used.The results show:(1)Participants were more likely to repeat their transgressions against unforgiving victims than forgiving victims;(2)The motivation of repeating transgressions was negative correlated with level of forgiveness;(3)Agreeableness in big-five was found a mediator between forgiveness and the behavior follow forgiveness;(4)Gratitude was found a mediator between forgiveness and the behavior follow forgiveness.Therefore,the conclusion is that the participants were more likely to repeat their transgressions against unforgiving victims than forgiving victims which was also moderated by some personalities.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江苏省社科基金项目(16SHC008)。
通讯作者:傅宏,E-mail:fuhong@njnu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-07-30