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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 身体姿势识别倒置效应量的连续性变化(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年04期
页码:
 369-376
栏目:
 社会与人格心理学
出版日期:
 2018-07-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Body Inversion Effect:A Quantitative Change
作者:
 陶维东 陶晓丽
 湖州师范学院教师教育学院,湖州 313000
Author(s):
 Tao Weidong Tao Xiaoli
 School of Teacher Education,Huzhou Normal University,Huzhou 313000
关键词:
 物体识别;  身体姿势识别;  倒置效应;  专家识别
Keywords:
 object recognition;  body posture recognition;  inversion effect;  expertise hypothesis
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以生理机制上整体可能身体姿势、整体不可能身体姿势和碎片身体姿势作为材料,系统操纵两个角度差为零的身体姿势偏离其竖直状态的角度,对错误率和反应时进行线性拟合。结果发现:(1)整体可能身体姿势、整体不可能身体姿势的识别错误率和反应时与其偏离直立状态角度之间可以拟合显著的线性关系,而碎片身体姿势的识别错误率和反应时与其偏离直立状态角度之间无法拟合显著的线性关系;(2)整体身体姿势(可能身体姿势和不可能的身体姿势)识别均出现了显著的倒置效应,而碎片身体姿势识别未出现倒置效应。这些结果表明身体姿势识别倒置效应量的延续性依赖于整体布局加工。
Abstract:
 In the present study,Three kinds of body posture were used(possible body posture,impossible body posture and piecemeal body posture).Two experiments were performed to investigate whether body inversion effect was a qualitative change or quantitative change.The results showed that:(1)it is observed a significant linear relation between performance and degree of orientation from canonical orientation(upright)in both biomechanical possible body posture and biomechanical impossible body posture(exp1),but not so in piecemeal body posture(exp2).These results support a quantitative account between upright body posture processing and upside-down body posture processing;(2)it is showed upside-down body posture causes a larger deficit in performance compared to upright body posture(exp1),but not so in piecemeal body posture(exp2).These results suggested that body posture processed configurally by untrained observers and supported the quantitative view of body inversion effect.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:浙江省教育科学规划项目资助(GH2018552)。
通讯作者:陶维东,E-mail:02555@zjhu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-07-30