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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 师徒间相似性对师傅指导意愿的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2018年06期
页码:
 562-567
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2018-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Impact of Mentor–protégé Similarity on Mentor's Willingness to Mentor Proteges
文章编号:
1003-5184(2018)06-0562-06
作者:
 李 霞 张 阔 旦增贡赛 阿依努尔·阿卜力孜
 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系,天津 300350
Author(s):
 Li Xia Zhang Kuo Danzeng Gongsai Abulizi Ayinuer
 Department of Social Psychology,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350
关键词:
 性别相似性;  种族相似性;  人格相似性;  指导意愿
Keywords:
 gender similarity;  race similarity;  personality similarity;  willing to mentor
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 师徒相似性是师徒配对研究的重要内容。研究以156名大学生为被试,采用实验法考察了师徒之间性别和种族这两种浅层的相似性以及师徒间人格特征这种深层的相似性对师傅指导徒弟意愿的影响。实验中被试承担师傅的角色,对不同性别、种族和人格特征的徒弟做出评价。实验结果表明师徒间的性别、种族和人格的相似性显著影响师傅的指导意愿。师傅对与自己具有相似性别、种族和人格的徒弟的指导意愿显著高于与自己不相似的徒弟。研究结果支持了相似—吸引理论对师徒关系研究的解释力,对我国现代组织中师徒制的实践具有借鉴意义。
Abstract:
 The mentor-protégé similarity is quite important for the pairing of mentor and protégé.From the mentor's perspective,this experiment examined the effects of surface similarity of gender and race and the deep-level similarity of personality on the mentor's willingness to mentor protégés.156 university students subjects occupied mentor's role and assessed their tendency to mentor 8 kinds of protégés with certain gender,race and personality characteristics.The findings indicated that the mentor-protégé similarity of gender,race and personality has significant influence on mentor's protégés selection.The mentors are more willing to select a protégé who is similar to their own gender,race and personality,instead of a protégé who is dissimilar to them.This study not only gives a support to the similarity-attraction theory in the mentorship area,but also has practical guidance for current modern apprentice practice.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(71602095),天津市社会科学规划项目(TJJX12-004),教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC190029)。 通讯作者:张阔,E-mail:zhkuo@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2018-11-30