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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 知觉冲突信息对他人印象控制策略的影响:以直接信息与间接信息为例(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年01期
页码:
 27-33
栏目:
 认知心理学
出版日期:
 2019-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Perceived-conflict Information on the Controlstrategies of Impression to others:Taking Direct Information and Indirect Information as An Example
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)01-0027-07
作者:
 崔诣晨1; 2; 3; 周明洁2; 夏 琪4; 叶丽娟2
 (1.南京晓庄学院心理健康研究院,南京 210017; 2.南京林业大学江苏环境与发展研究中心,南京 210037; 3.上海师范大学教育学院,上海 200234; 4.扬州高等职业技术学校,扬州 225003)
Author(s):
 Cui Yichen1; 2; 3; Zhou Mingjie2; Xia Qi4; Ye Lijuan2
 (1.Institute of Mental Health,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 210017; 2.Environment and Development Research Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037; 3.School of Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234; 4.Yangzhou Technical Vocational College,Yangzhou 225003)
关键词:
 知觉冲突;  印象控制;  主动性控制;  反应性控制;  知觉负载
Keywords:
 perception conflict;  impression control;  proactive control;  reactive control;  perception load
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 个体根据知觉选择、反应偏向以及实时更新的情境信息调节自身状态,以适应性地促进对当前知觉信息的灵活编码,这一过程即为印象形成的认知控制。采用词语判断任务操控直接信息与间接信息,通过侧抑制任务的变式对知觉对象进行高、低负载两种水平的加工,考察了不同类型的冲突信息及其知觉负载对他人印象控制策略的影响。结果发现:知觉负载对印象控制策略的调节作用会依据知觉信息的类型(冲突vs.相容)而变化。具体而言,当知觉信息相容时,个体的印象控制策略仅受知觉负载的调节而产生效应,即高知觉负载的个体易采取主动性控制策略而进行自上而下的线索驱动性加工,低知觉负载的个体则易采取反应性控制策略而进行自下而上的探测驱动性加工; 当知觉信息冲突时,个体的知觉负载效应消失,即对冲突信息的印象控制策略受到知觉信息的类型(冲突vs.相容)与知觉负载双重调节:高知觉负载的个体易采取反应性控制策略而激活反刻板印象,从而在印象加工中出现冲突适应偏向; 低知觉负载的个体则易采取主动性控制策略而激活刻板印象,从而在印象加工中出现冲突抑制偏向。这些结果表明,仅当他人信息不存在冲突时,知觉负载对印象控制策略的调节才发挥单一效应。
Abstract:
 Individual can adjust their own state and process adaptively the impression of the percept according to perceptual selection,response bias,and real-time and updated situation information.This process is the cognitive control of impression formation.By using the word judgment task,direct information and indirect information is manipulated,and the perceptual objects are divided into two levels,namely,high and low,through the variant form of side suppression tasks.So the impact of different types of conflict information and their perceptual load on other people's impression control strategy was investigated.The results showed that the effect of perceptual load on impression control strategy was based on the type of perceptual information(conflict vs.compatibility).Specifically,when perceptual information is compatible,the impression control strategy of individual is affected by the perceptual load and produce effect.Individuals with high perceptual load are prone to take the initiative control strategy to carry out the top-down cue driven processing and individuals with low perceptual load are prone to adopt a reactive control strategy to conduct bottom-up detection and driving processing.When the Perceptual information conflict,the perceived load effect of individual disappears and the impression control strategy of conflict information is regulated by the type of perceptual information(conflict vs.compatibility)and the perceptual load.Specifically,individuals with high load level are prone to adopt proactive control strategies to produce conflict suppression bias and individuals with low load levels are prone to adopt proactive control strategies to activating stereotype and produce conflict suppression bias in impression processing.These results indicate that only when there is no conflict between the information of others,the adjustment of perception load to impression control strategy plays a single effect.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC840007),江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划课题青年专项重点资助项目(C-a/2016/01/13)。 通讯作者:崔诣晨,E-mail:zzcui@njfu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-01-20