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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 社会经济不平等对个体生命史策略的影响——国家发展水平的调节作用

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2019年06期
页码:
 556-562
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2019-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Economic Inequality on Individual Life History Strategy——The Moderation Effect of Country Development Level
文章编号:
1003-5184(2019)06-0556-07
作者:
 周 璇 成 磊 王 芳
 (北京师范大学心理学部,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室; 心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学),北京 100875)
Author(s):
 Zhou Xuan Cheng Lei Wang Fang
 (Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education(Beijing Normal University),Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
关键词:
 经济不平等;  基尼系数;  生命史策略;  人类发展指数;  世界价值观调查
Keywords:
 income inequality;  Gini;  life history strategy;  human development index;  world values survey
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 经济不平等不仅是经济问题,也会对个体心理行为产生诸多影响。前人认为,经济不平等会强化个体阶层提升意愿。结合生命史理论,研究提出高不平等将使个体偏好后代质量而非数量,以实现阶层提升,且这一现象在高发展水平国家中更为明显。基于开源数据,通过国家/个人两个水平上的分析发现,在高发展水平国家,经济不平等降低了国家生育率,并使个体更关切后代教育。研究结果可为理解特定经济环境下的个体心理和行为提供参考。
Abstract:
 Economic inequality takes effect not only on society but also on individual emotion,cognition and behaviors.Previous studies have indicated that economic inequality enhances individuals’ motivation of improving their social class.Based on life history theory,we assume that individuals in developed and high-inequality society would prefer offspring quality rather than quantity to improve social class.The present study analyses open-source data from both national and individual levels.The result shows economic inequality decreases birth rate and improves individual emphasis on offspring education in developed countries.The finding could help us understand individual psychology and behaviors in certain economic environment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者:王芳,E-mail:fwang@bnu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2019-12-30