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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 Rips的“证明心理学理论”述评(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2020年06期
页码:
 510-517
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2020-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 A Review on Rips “The Psychology of Proof”
文章编号:
1003-5184(2020)06-0510-08
作者:
 胡竹菁1; 2; 胡笑羽1; 2
 (1.江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,南昌 330022; 2.江西师范大学心理研究所,南昌 330022)
Author(s):
 Hu Zhujing1; 2; Hu Xiaoyu1; 2
 (1.Lab of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi,School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Psychology Institute,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)
关键词:
 自然演绎系统;  证明心理学;  记忆假设; 推理规则假设;  控制假设
Keywords:
 A Natural Deduction System;  The Psychology of Proof;  assumptions about memory;  assumptions about inference rules;  assumptions about control
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 该文对Rips提出的“证明心理学理论”做了综合述评。这一理论主要包含三方面的内容:对推理过程与人类记忆相互关系的解释;(2)根据逻辑学中的“自然推理规则”进行修正后用于解释人类推理过程的推理规则;(3)关于如何控制推理过程的论述。Rips认为他于1983年设计并实施的以“自然推理系统”所含各推理规则为实验材料的实验结果支持该理论的基本观点。
Abstract:
 Rips theory of “The Psychology of Proof”are generally reviewed.The theory mainly includes three aspects:(1)the explanation of the relationship between the reasoning process and human memory;(2)the reasoning rules used to explain the human reasoning process according to revision of the “natural inference rules” based on logic;(3)the discussion on how to control the reasoning process.Rips believes that the experimental results based on the reasoning rules contained in the natural inference system,which is designed and implemented by himself in 1983,support the basic viewpoint of the theory.

参考文献/References

 《普通逻辑》编写组.(2011).普通逻辑.上海:上海人民出版社.
胡竹菁,胡笑羽.(2020).Braine心理逻辑理论述评.心理学探新,40(4),309-317.
Braine,M.D.S.(1978).On the relation between the natural logic of reasoning and standard logic.Psychological Review,85,1-21.
Braine,M.D.S.,& O’Brien,D.P.O.(1998).Mental logic.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,Inc.,Publishers.
Henle,M.(1962).On the relation between logic and thinking.Psychological Review,69,366-378.
Rips,L.J.(1983).Cognitive processes in prepositional reasoning.Psychological Review,90(1),38-71.
Rips,L.J.(1994).The psychology of proof.Cambridge,MA:MIT Press.
Rips,L.J.(2008).Logical approaches to human deductive reasoning.In J.E.Adler & L.J.Rips(Eds.),Reasoning:Studies of human inference and its foundations.Cambridge University Press.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2020-12-25