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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2020年05期

页码:

 472-478

栏目:

 应用心理学

出版日期:

 2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

 Qi Stagnation Constitution and Depression among Women:A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model

文章编号:

1003-5184(2020)05-0472-07

作者:

 刘明矾¹; 2; 徐娅婷²; 彭丹丹²; 武 厚³

 (1.江西师范大学心理健康教育研究中心,南昌 330022; 2.江西师范大学心理学院,南昌 330022; 3.南昌工程学院,南昌 330000)

Author(s):

 Liu Mingfan¹; Xu Yating²; Peng Dandan²; Wu Hou³

 (1.Center of Mental Health Education and Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Department of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 3.Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330000)

关键词:

 气郁体质;  抑郁;  冗思;  生活应激事件

Keywords:

 qi stagnation constitution;  depression;  rumination;  stressful life events

分类号:

 B848

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 目的:为了明确气郁体质对女性抑郁的作用机制,研究通过纵向设计构建了一个有调节的中介模型,探讨了气郁体质和抑郁之间冗思的中介作用和生活应激事件的调节作用。方法:采用问卷法对468名女大学生进行追踪,通过间隔一年两个时间点的纵向设计,对女性的气郁体质、抑郁、冗思及生活应激事件进行调查。结果:交叉滞后模型结果显示,气郁体质可以显著预测女性一年后的抑郁水平; 冗思在气郁体质对一年后抑郁的影响中起纵向中介作用; 生活应激事件调节了气郁体质对一年后抑郁作用的直接路径和后半路径。结论:气郁体质与抑郁之间的纵向中介调节模型成立,这提示气郁体质的女性可以通过减少冗思,优化应对生活应激事件的方式来改善抑郁。

Abstract:

 Objective:In order to clarify the mechanism of qi stagnation constitution on female depression,a moderated mediation model was constructed.This model used a longitudinal study to learn the causal relationship between qi stagnation constitution and depression,as well as the mediating effect of rumination and the moderating effect of stressful life events.Methods:One year follow-up data from 468 female college students were utilized by questionnaire,and their qi stagnation constitution,depression,rumination and stressful life events were investigated at baseline and follow-up.Results:The results of the cross-lagged model showed that qi stagnation constitution can significantly predict the depression of women after one year.Rumination plays a longitudinal mediating role in the effect of qi stagnation constitution on depression after one year.Stressful life events moderated the direct path and the second half path of qi stagnation constitution's effect on depression one year later.Conclusion:A longitudinal moderated mediation model between qi stagnation and depression is established,suggesting that women with qi stagnation constitution can treat depression by reducing rumination and optimizing the way they respond to stressful life events.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD17079)。 通讯作者:刘明矾,E-mail:lmfxub@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2020-10-20