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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 自发性知觉经络反应中产生刺麻感和积极情绪的原因(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2021年02期
页码:
 115-122
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2021-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Causes of Tingling and Positive Emotion in Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response
文章编号:
1003-5184(2021)02-0115-08
作者:
 王协顺 杨心玥 苏彦捷
 (北京大学心理与认知科学学院,行为与心理健康北京市重点实验室,北京100871)
Author(s):
 Wang Xieshun Yang Xinyue Su Yanjie
 (School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health,Peking University,Beijing 100871)
关键词:
 自发性知觉经络反应;  触发刺激;  人格;  脑网络;  个体差异
Keywords:
 autonomous sensory meridian response;  trigger;  personality;  brain network;  individual difference
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 自发性知觉经络反应(autonomous sensory meridian response,ASMR)是指在特定的视听刺激下,某些个体(ASMR敏感个体)在头皮后部、颈部乃至全身体验到一种令人极度愉快和放松的刺麻感的现象。其中,刺麻感的产生可能是个体大脑中负责感觉和肌肉运动的脑区高度激活引起的; 而与情绪和奖赏有关脑区的高度激活以及心率和呼吸频率的下降可能是产生愉快和放松感的重要原因。相比普通个体,ASMR敏感个体具有较高的神经质、共情特质、感觉受暗示性和特质正念。这可能说明ASMR敏感个体的感觉敏感性较高,情绪稳定性较弱,且比较关注自己身体的内外感受。这些个性特质可能导致ASMR敏感个体对某些视听刺激中所包含的一些感觉和情绪信息更加敏感,对其反应也更加强烈。目前,ASMR已经被用于抑郁,压力,失眠和慢性疼痛等的临床治疗以及商业广告之中。但ASMR可能会干扰个体的执行功能,在认知控制需求较高的情景下应尽量避免接触ASMR刺激。
Abstract:
 Autonomous sensory meridian response(ASMR)refers to a euphoric and relaxing tingling sensation in the back of the scalp,the neck,and throughout the body that some people experience in response to certain auditory/visual stimulations.The tingling sensation may be caused by the high activation of the brain areas responsible for sensation and muscle movement.High activation in brain areas associated with emotion and reward,as well as a decrease in heart rate and respiration rate may be important causes of euphoria and relaxation.Compared with ordinary individuals,ASMR-sensitive individuals have higher neuroticism,empathic traits,sensory suggestibility,and trait mindfulness.This may indicate that ASMR-sensitive individuals have higher sensory sensitivity,lower emotional stability,and pay more attention to the internal and external feelings of their bodies,which make ASMR-sensitive individuals more sensitive and responsive to the sensory and emotional information in some auditory/visual stimulations.Currently,ASMR has been used in clinical treatments for depression,stress,insomnia,and chronic pain as well as some commercial advertisements.However,ASMR can interfere with an individual’s executive function,thus in situations requiring high cognitive control,exposure to ASMR stimuli should be avoided.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(32071075,31872782)。
通讯作者:苏彦捷,E-mail:yjsu@pku.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2021-06-15