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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 旁观者及其与个体的亲密程度对后悔情绪的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2022年04期
页码:
 322-329
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2022-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of the Observer and Its Intimate Relationship with the Individual on Regret
文章编号:
1003-5184(2022)04-0322-08
作者:
 凌晓丽1; 刘媛媛2; 孙 鹏3; 苏 翱1; 田静雯1; 李寿欣1
 (1.山东师范大学心理学院,济南 250358; 2.潍坊市工业学校,潍坊 261300; 3.山东财经大学应用心理学研究中心,济南 250014)
Author(s):
 Ling Xiaoli1; Liu Yuanyuan2; Sun Peng3; Su Ao1; Tian Jingwen1; Li Shouxin1
 (1.Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358; 2.Weifang Industrial School,Weifang 261300; 3.Applied Psychology Research Center,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014)
关键词:
 后悔情绪;  旁观者在场;  亲密程度;  决策行为
Keywords:
 regret;  the presence of others;  closeness;  decision-making
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 后悔情绪是反事实思维的产物,对个体决策行为的改善具有积极作用,能够激发个体反思既往选择,优化未来决策。该研究采用经典的连续冒险任务,从人际交互角度切入,考察了有无旁观者以及旁观者与个体的亲密程度对后悔情绪的影响。结果发现:(1)相对于无人在场,旁观者在场时个体更不后悔;(2)旁观者与个体间的亲密度能够在一定程度上影响个体的后悔情绪:在错过所有收益引发后悔的条件下,相对于无人在场,陌生人在场时个体更不后悔,而恋人在场时个体后悔情绪无明显变化。本研究的发现可以更好地帮助人们理解社会背景下后悔情绪的影响因素和发生机制。
Abstract:
 Regret results from counterfactual thinking where people compare “what could have happened” with “what has actually occurred”.People experience regret when alternative outcomes that could have occurred are better than actual outcomes that result from their choice.In the current study,two experiments were conducted to explore the modulation of the presence of an observer and how close the participants are in their relationships to the observers can affect the feelings of regret by using the sequential decision task.Results showed that participants felt less regretful when an observer was present than when they were alone,indicating an Audience Effect.Furthermore,the nature of the participant-observer relationship can,to some extent,modulated individual's feelings of regret.This is the case especially for devil outcome(i.e.,losing all the golds collected in one trial).That is,participants reported less regret in the presence of a stranger than when they were alone,while there was no significant difference between if their romantic partner was present or if they were alone.The findings of this study may contribute to a better understanding of the influences and mechanisms of regret in social contexts.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 通讯作者:李寿欣,E-mail:shouxinli@sdnu.edu.cn。
基金项目:国家自然基金青年项目(31800912),国家自然基金面上项目(31871100),教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC190020)。
更新日期/Last Update:  2022-12-30