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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2022年06期

页码:

 483-489

栏目:

 理论心理学

出版日期:

 2022-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Omission Bias in Moral Dilemma Decision-making:Phenomena and Measurement

文章编号:

1003-5184(2022)06-0483-07

作者:

 薛 宏¹; 2; 3; 李成立¹; 3; 陈佳莉¹; 3; 徐科朋¹; 2; 3; 张姝玥¹; 2; 3

 (1.广西师范大学教育学部心理学系,桂林 541004; 2.广西高校认知神经与应用心理重点实验室,桂林 541004; 3.广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地广西民族教育发展研究中心,桂林 541004)

Author(s):

 Xue Hong¹; 2; 3; Li Chengli¹; 3; Cheng Jiali¹; 3; Xu Kepeng¹; 2; 3; Zhang Shuyue¹; 2; 3

 (1.Department of Psychology,Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004; 2.Guangxi College and University Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology,Guilin 541004; 3.Ethnic Applied Education Development Research Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin 541004)

关键词:

 忽略偏差效应;  道德判断;  道德决策

Keywords:

 omission bias effect;  moral judgment;  moral decision-making

分类号:

 B8409

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 道德困境决策中的忽略偏差效应是指在道德困境中,当作为和不作为都会造成消极结果的情况下,个体认为作为导致的消极结果比不作为导致的消极结果更不道德,从而使人们在道德决策时更倾向于不作为的现象。由于传统道德决策研究范式存在义务论决策倾向性和一般性不作为反应倾向相混淆的局限,道德困境决策中的忽略偏差效应尚未做进一步探索。本文梳理了道德困境决策中忽略偏差效应的表现,通过CNI模型提出甄别和测量道德困境决策中忽略偏差效应的策略:创设研究情景; 分离不作为倾向性和忽略偏差效应; 综合探索忽略偏差效应的群体和个体特征。针对CNI模型的局限性,结合CAN算法和漂移扩散模型对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract:

 The omission bias effect in moral dilemma decision-making refers to the phenomenon that when both action and inaction cause negative results,individuals think that the negative results caused by action are more immoral than those caused by inaction,thus making people more inclined to inaction in moral decision-making.However,due to the limitation that the traditional moral decision-making research paradigm has the confusion of deontological decision-making tendency and general inaction reaction tendency,the omission bias effect in moral dilemma decision-making has not been further explored.Thispaper sorted out the performance of omission bias effect in moral dilemma decision-making.Through the CNI model,we propose strategies to identify and measure the omission bias effect in moral dilemma decision-making:creating research scenarios; separating the tendency of inaction and omission bias effect; comprehensive exploration of group and individual characteristics that omission bias effect.In view of the limitations of the CNI model,we combine CAN algorithm and drift diffusion models to forecast the future research direction.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:广西民族教育发展研究中心重点项目(2021MJZD001)、(2022MJZD002),广西研究生教育创新计划项目(JGY2021021)。
通讯作者:张姝玥,E-mail:shuyuezh@126.com。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2022-12-20