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 非适应性完美主义对大学生考试焦虑的影响:有调节的中介模型(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2023年01期
页码:
 54-60
栏目:
 应用心理学
出版日期:
 2023-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Impact of Maladaptive Perfectionism on Text Anxiety for College Students:A Moderated Mediating Model
文章编号:
1003-5184(2023)01-0054-07
作者:
 胡 夏1; 范子墨2; 胡笑羽3; 薛璐璐4通讯作者:薛璐璐; E-mail:xll0823@ruc.edu.cn。
 (1.首都师范大学心理学院,北京 100048; 2.伦敦大学学院行为科学与健康系,伦敦 WC1E 7HB; 3.江西师范大学心理学院,南昌 330022; 4.中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872)
Author(s):
 Hu Xia1; Fan Zimo2; Hu Xiaoyu3; Xue Lulu4
 (1.School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048; 2.Department of Behavioural Sciences and Health,University College London,London WC1E 7HB; 3.School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 4.Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)
关键词:
 非适应性完美主义;  考试焦虑;  自尊;  乐观
Keywords:
 maladaptive perfectionism;  text anxiety;  self-esteem;  optimism
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为探究大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑间的内在心理机制,采用中文版Frost多维完美主义量表、考试焦虑量表、自尊问卷和生活定向测验对897名大学生进行调查。结果如下:(1)大学生非适应性完美主义显著正向预测考试焦虑;(2)自尊在大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑间起部分中介作用;(3)乐观在大学生非适应性完美主义与考试焦虑、非适应性完美主义与自尊间起调节作用。大学生乐观水平越高,非适应性完美主义对考试焦虑及自尊的预测作用越小。研究结果对改善大学生考试焦虑具有重要理论价值和实践意义。
Abstract:
 To investigate the innermechanism of college students' maladaptive perfectionismand text anxiety,897 college students were surveyed by using the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale,Test Anxiety Inventory,Self-esteem Questionnaire and Life Orientation Test.The results were as follows:(1)Maladaptive perfectionism positively predicted text anxiety;(2)Self-esteem mediated between the maladaptive perfectionism and text anxiety;(3)Optimism moderated the first half and the direct pathway of self-esteem as a mediating effect.The higher the level of optimism,the greater the predictive effect of maladaptive perfectionism on self-esteem and text anxiety.The results have important theoretical and practical implications for relieve college students'text anxiety.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2023-03-20