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 物以类聚还是近墨者黑?同伴对青少年身体不满意和饮食失调的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2023年03期
页码:
 239-246
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2023-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Objects Are Clustered by Analogy or Close to Ink Black?The Influence of Peers on the Adolescent Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorder
文章编号:
1003-5184(2023)03-0239-08
作者:
 张天羽1; 王堃炎1; 刘明东1; 王晓娟2; 沙晶莹3; 张向葵1
 (1.东北师范大学心理学院,长春 130024; 2.鞍山师范学院应用技术学院,鞍山 114000; 3.中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院,北京 100038)
Author(s):
 Zhang Tianyu1; Wang Kunyan1; Liu Mingdong1; Wang Xiaojuan2; Sha Jingying3; Zhang Xiangkui1
 (1.School of Psychology,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024; 2.School of Applied Technology,Anshan Normal University,Anshan 114000; 3.School of Criminology,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)
关键词:
 身体不满意;  饮食失调;  青少年;  同伴;  社会网络分析
Keywords:
 body dissatisfaction;  eating disorders;  adolescent;  peers;  social network analysis
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 目的:探讨青少年与其同伴在身体不满意和饮食失调上的同质性及其原因。方法:采用荷兰饮食行为问卷、进食障碍量表对24个班的青少年进行三波次追踪测量。结果:(1)青少年与其同伴在身体不满意、节食上存在着相似性,在贪食上不存在相似性。(2)青少年的身体不满意和节食受同伴影响,会与同伴逐渐变得相似。(3)青少年并不倾向选择与自己身体不满意和节食相似的个体构建同伴团体。结论:青少年与其同伴在身体不满意和节食上具有同质性,其原因基于同伴影响效应,而非同伴选择效应。
Abstract:
 Objective:To explore the homogeneity and its causes between adolescents and their peers in terms of the body dissatisfaction and eating disorder.Methods:Adolescents in 24 classes were measured with The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Eating Disorders Inventory for three times.Results:(1)There are similarities between adolescents and their peers in body dissatisfaction and dieting,but there is no similarity in bulimia.(2)Body dissatisfaction and dieting in adolescents are gradually similar to those of their peers.(3)Teenagers are not inclined to build peer groups with individuals who are similar to them in body dissatisfaction and dieting.Conclusion:Homogeneity between adolescents and their peers in terms of body dissatisfaction and dieting is caused by the peer influence effect,not the peer selection effect.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:鞍山师范学院“十四五”专项科研课题“高校心理健康研究中心建设研究——以鞍师高职院为例”(SSZX142)。
通讯作者:张向葵,E-mail:zhangxiangkui@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2023-10-20