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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 中老年人社交媒体使用与正/负向情绪:上行和下行社会比较的中介作用(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年02期
页码:
 134-141
栏目:
 老年心理研究
出版日期:
 2024-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Social Media Use and Positive/Negative Emotions among Middle-aged and Older Adults:Mediating Effects of Upward and Downward Social Comparison
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)02-0134-08
作者:
 王雷萍1; 2; 赵怡霖1; 2; 张 镇1; 2
 (1.中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室,北京 100101; 2.中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049)
Author(s):
 Wang Leiping1; 2; Zhao Yilin1; 2; Zhang Zhen1; 2
 (1.Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101; 2.Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
关键词:
 中老年人;  社交媒体使用;  上行社会比较;  下行社会比较;  正向与负向情绪
Keywords:
 middle-aged and older adults;  social media use;  upward social comparison;  downward social comparison;  positive and negative emotions
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为探索中老年人社交媒体使用与正/负向情绪的关系及作用机制,研究者采用社交媒体使用量表、上行和下行社会比较分量表、正/负向情绪量表对662名45岁以上中老年人进行调查。结果发现:中老年人社交媒体使用正向预测了正向情绪和负向情绪,且上行社会比较、下行社会比较中介了上述关系。具体为,中老年人社交媒体使用通过增加上行社会比较提升了正向情绪; 通过增加下行社会比较提升了负向情绪。研究表明,中老年人社交媒体使用对个体情绪健康具有双刃剑作用,并支持了社会比较的同化效应。
Abstract:
 To explore the effects of social media use on positive/negative emotions and the mediating mechanism among the middle-aged and older adults,the researchers investigated 662 community residents ≥ 45 years,with The Social Media Use Scale,The Upward and Downward Social Comparison Sub-scale,and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule respectively.The results showed that Social media use positively predicted positive and negative emotions among the middle-aged and older adults,and upward social comparison and downward social comparison mediated above relationship; Specifically,social media use enhanced one's positive emotions through increase one's tendency of upward social comparison; and enhances one's negative emotions through increase one's downward social comparison.The current study revealed that social media use has a double-edged sword effect on individual emotions and confirmed the assimilation effect of social comparison on individual emotions among the middle-aged and adults.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(71774157),中国科学院心理研究所行为科学院重点实验室重点项目(Y5CX052003)。
通信作者:张镇,E-mail:zhangz@psych.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-04-30