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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 掩蔽条件下时间因素对客体特征绑定的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年05期
页码:
 401-408
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Effect of Time Factor on Object Feature Binding under the Masking Condition
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)05-0401-08
作者:
 吴文春1; 胡月兰2
 (1.韩山师范学院教育科学学院,潮州 521041; 2.东莞市大朗启东学校,东莞 523800)
Author(s):
 Wu Wenchun1; Hu Yuelan2
 (1.School of Education Science,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041; 2.Dalang Qidong School,Dongguan 523800)
关键词:
 呈现时间;  时间间隔;  掩蔽刺激;  特征绑定
Keywords:
 presentation time;  interval time;  masking stimulus;  feature binding
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 采用线索提示范式,考察了掩蔽条件下时间因素对客体特征绑定的影响。实验一主要考查识记项目的呈现时间对客体特征绑定的影响,实验二主要考查识记项目结束至掩蔽刺激开始前的时间间隔(ISI)对客体特征绑定的影响。实验结果显示:(1)在无掩蔽和掩蔽刺激不覆盖目标项目条件下,客体工作记忆的回忆成绩随着识记项目呈现时间的增加而显著提高,但当掩蔽刺激覆盖目标项目时,三种呈现时间条件下的成绩均无差异。(2)与无掩蔽条件相比,有掩蔽条件下的成绩更差,且掩蔽刺激覆盖目标项目时成绩最低。(3)随着ISI的延长,客体工作记忆绩效显著降低。(4)ISI与掩蔽类型的交互作用显著,与其它条件相比,掩蔽刺激在识记项目消失250 ms后出现在目标项目位置上时,被试的回忆成绩最低。这些结果表明,掩蔽刺激需要在视觉工作记忆巩固未完成前出现在目标项目位置上,它才能对客体特征绑定产生实质性的干扰; 同时也证明,视觉工作记忆的信息巩固是一个相对独立的加工过程,其持续时程至少需要250 ms。
Abstract:
 Using the cueing paradigm,this study investigated the effect of time factors on object feature binding under the masking condition.Experiment 1 mainly examined the effect of the presentation time of recognition items on object feature binding,and Experiment 2 mainly focused the effect of the time interval(ISI)between memorization items and masking stimuli on object feature binding.The experimental results showed that:(1)The recall performance of object working memory significantly improved with an increase in the presentation time of memorization items,under the conditions of both without mask and masking stimuli uncovering the target item.However,when masks covered the target item,there was no difference in performance across the three presentation time conditions.(2)The recall performance with masking stimuli was worse than that without masking,and it was the lowest when masking stimuli covered the target item.(3)The performance decreased significantly with the increase of ISI.(4)The interaction between ISI and masking type is significant,and compared with other conditions,when mask stimulus appeared at the target item location after the memorization item disappeared for 250 ms,participants’ recall performance was the lowest.These results indicate that mask stimulus needs to appear at the target location before the completion of visual working memory consolidation,so that it can substantively interfere with the object’s feature binding.It is also proved that the information consolidation of visual working memory is a relatively independent process with a duration of at least 250 ms.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XXL12),韩山师范学院2024年教学质量工程项目:基于OBE理念的“两系列两水平”心理学实践教学体系创新研究(E24035)。
通信作者:吴文春,E-mail:wenchun98@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-10-20