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 汉英双语者英文单词字母位置编码灵活性的ERP研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年05期
页码:
 424-430
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 ERP Study on Flexible Orthographic Coding of English Words in Chinese-English Bilinguals
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)05-0424-07
作者:
 杨惠兰1; 3; 陈广耀2; 李丹弟1
 (1.浙江工商大学外国语学院,杭州 310018; 2.暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广州 510632; 3.西安大略大学心理学院,伦敦 N6A 3K7)
Author(s):
 Yang Huilan1; 3; Chen Guangyao2; Li Dandi1
 (1.Department of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018; 2.School of Journalism and Communication,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632; 3.Department of Psychology,Western University,London N6A 3K7)
关键词:
 汉英双语者;  反向启动效应;  字母位置编码;  掩蔽启动范式
Keywords:
 Chinese-English bilingual;  backward priming effects;  letter position coding;  masked priming paradigm
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 结合掩蔽启动真假词范式和事件相关电位技术(ERP),探讨汉英双语者阅读英语单词时字母位置编码的灵活性。22名中高英语水平汉英双语者参与了本实验。结果发现,汉英双语者在阅读英文单词时能产生显著的反向启动效应(backward priming effect),这种启动效应在高英语水平组和中等英语水平组汉英双语者中均存在。更重要的是,在ERP结果中,反向启动条件比无关启动条件诱发了更负的N400波幅。由此可见,汉英双语者在阅读英文单词时具有高度灵活的位置编码系统,且该效应是基于语义加工而产生的。研究结果支持了第一语言特性会影响第二语言加工,且一语词汇加工模式可迁移到二语词汇加工中。
Abstract:
 Combining the masked priming lexical decision task and event-related potentials(ERPs)technology,this study explored the flexibility of orthographic coding during English word reading in Chinese-English bilinguals.Twenty-two intermediate-high proficiency Chinese-English bilinguals participated in this experiment.Results showed that Chinese-English bilinguals exhibited a significant backward priming effect when reading English words,and this effect was found for both high and intermediate English proficiency groups.More importantly,in the ERP results,the backward priming condition elicited more negative N400 amplitude than the unrelated priming condition.This indicates that Chinese-English bilinguals also have a highly flexible position coding system during English word reading,and this effect is generated from semantic processing.The results support that L1 characteristics influence L2 processing,and L1 lexical processing patterns transfer to L2 lexical processing.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:浙江省哲学社科基金项目(22NDQN238YB),国家社科基金项目(18BYY010),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(23NJYH09),浙江工商大学“数字+”学科建设管理项目(SZJ2022A004)。
通信作者:李丹弟,E-mail:lidandi@zjsu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-10-20