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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 大学生心理筛查与危机干预研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年05期
页码:
 464-473
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2024-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Psychological Screening and Crisis Intervention Research among University Students
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)05-0464-10
作者:
 时 勘1; 赵雨梦1; 张中奇1; 宋旭东2; 陈祉妍3; 李欢欢4; 白 萌5; 焦松明1
 (1.温州大学教育学院,温州模式发展研究院,温州 325035; 2.中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872; 3.中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100872; 4.中国人民大学心理学系,北京 100872; 5.郑州西亚斯学院,郑州 451150)
Author(s):
 Shi Kan1; Zhao Yumeng1; Zhang Zhongqi1; Song Xudong2; Chen Zhiyan3; Li Huanhuan4; Bai Meng5; Jiao Songming1
 (1.Educational School,Academy of Wenzhou Model Development,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035; 2.School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872; 3.Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100872; 4.Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872; 5.Sias University,Zhengzhou 451150)
关键词:
 三级干预模型;  抑郁症状;  心理痛苦;  自伤自杀;  危机干预
Keywords:
 three-tier intervention model;  depressive symptoms;  psychological pain;  self-injury and suicide;  crisis intervention
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为了系统评估大学生心理健康状况,以探索自伤自杀行为的预测机制,提出了新型的心理筛查与危机干预三级模型。采用网络问卷法调查了河南省某高校9476名大学生,结果发现:网络依赖正向影响压力反应,压力反应进一步影响自伤自杀行为; 心理应对在网络依赖对压力反应中起正向调节作用; 压力反应通过情绪焦虑、抑郁症状和心理痛苦显著地影响自伤、自杀行为。五个月追踪后的数据显示,该校大学生心理健康状况得到了显著改善,这验证了三级干预模型的有效性,特别发现心理痛苦因素是对自杀自伤行为最为显著的预测因素,这为高等学校心理健康教育提供了新型的心理筛查与危机干预模式。
Abstract:
 To systematically assess the mental health status of college students and explore the predictive mechanisms of self-injury and suicidal behaviors,we proposed a novel three-tier model for psychological screening and crisis intervention.We surveyed 9,476 college students at a university in Henan Province using an online questionnaire method.The results showed that internet addiction positively influenced stress response,which in turn affected self-injury and suicidal behavior; psychological coping played a positive moderating role in the relationship between internet addiction and stress response; stress response significantly influenced self-injury and suicidal behavior through emotional anxiety,depressive symptoms,and psychological pain.Five months after the follow-up,the data indicated significant improvements in the mental health status of the university students,validating the effectiveness of the three-tier intervention model.In particular,psychological pain was found to be the most significant predictor of self-injury and suicidal behavior,providing a new model for psychological screening and crisis intervention in higher education institutions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学新兴(交叉)重大项目“重大突发公共卫生事件下公众风险感知、行为规律及对策研究”(21XXJC04ZD)。
通信作者:赵雨梦,E-mail:15896546949@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-10-20