人工智能社会心理学的瓶与酒:范式与问题(PDF)
《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]
- 期数:
- 2024年06期
- 页码:
- 483-492
- 栏目:
- 出版日期:
- 2024-12-20
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- Social Psychology in the Era of Artificial Intelligence:Research Paradigms and Questions
- 文章编号:
- 1003-5184(2024)06-0483-10
- Author(s):
- Yu Feng Zhao Yijun Xu Liying
- (Department of Psychology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072)
- 分类号:
- B8409
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标识码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 人类社会已逐步迈向人工智能时代,其已然掀起一场科学范式的革命。本文以“瓶与酒”之喻,总结人工智能社会心理学的两种研究取向。其一为以人工智能为方法赋能传统社会心理学研究问题之“新瓶旧酒式”研究,既包括文献综述、假设生成的智能化升级,也涉及模拟被试、理论抽取、计算建模、大数据分析等新方法研究。其二为以传统社会心理学方法研究人工智能新问题之“旧瓶新酒式”研究,包括静态能力和倾向考察、动态交互影响探索。最后,本文试图呼唤一种“新瓶新酒式”研究,以新方法解决新问题,真正回应人工智能对人类社会发出的冲击和挑战。
- Abstract:
- The era of artificial intelligence is approaching.Artificial intelligence has the powerful potential to reshape scientific paradigms and spark a technological revolution.In addition,paradigms determine the worldview,methodology and normativity of science.In the filed of social psychology,artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting its research paradigms and contents in two aspects.On the one hand,artificial intelligence(e.g.large language models,algorithms)as powerful computational tools complement the methodological limitations of traditional social psychology research.This type of research we named as“AI for social psychology”.In the preparation phase of experiments,AI can be used as tools for literature review and hypothesis creation.Thereby,in order to test an available hypothesis,AI is capable of simulating human participants’ responds,mining natural language text for relevant topics,calculating vectorized semantic information,and analyzing big data samples.On the other hand,some studies have focused on exploring the relationship interaction and between AI and human community.In other words,AI as social agents supplements the objects and contents of social psychology.We label this type of research as “social psychology of AI”.Specifically,these studies fall into three categories of measuring AI propensities and capabilities,examining human attitudes and adoption towards AI,and probing the impact of AI on human beings and the society.Finally,we call for a new kind of research which concentrate on utilizing AI-enabled methodologies to solve social issues caused by the salience of AI.
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- 备注/Memo:
- 基金项目:国家社科基金(20CZX059),国家自然科学基金(72101132)。
通信作者:许丽颖,E-mail:liyingxu@whu.edu.cn。
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