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 奖惩联结面孔刺激的注意偏向时程:来自ERP的证据(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年06期
页码:
 499-506
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2024-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Time-course Difference of Attentional Bias to Reward-associated and Punishment-associated Facial Stimuli:An ERP Study
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)06-0499-08
作者:
 代嘉幸1; 张丽华2
 (1.中央司法警官学院监狱学学院,保定 071000; 2.辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连 116029)
Author(s):
 Dai Jiaxing1; Zhang Lihua2
 (1.School of Penology,The National Police University for Criminal Justice,Baoding 071000; 2.School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029)
关键词:
 奖励学习;  注意偏向;  N2pc;  SPCN
Keywords:
 reward learning;  attentional bias;  N2pc;  SPCN
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 为考察奖惩联结面孔刺激在注意偏向时程上神经活动的特点,本研究采用训练—测试程序,在训练阶段采用外显联想学习任务,在测试阶段采用点探测范式,并结合ERP技术。结果发现:(1)与识别零结果联结刺激之后的目标相比,当目标出现在奖惩联结刺激之后时,对其识别更快,且奖惩联结刺激注意偏向分数差异不显著。(2)奖励联结刺激引发了显著的早期N2pc成分,晚期N2pc成分以及SPCN成分,而惩罚联结刺激只引发了显著的晚期N2pc成分和SPCN成分。在早期N2pc成分上,奖励联结刺激要显著大于惩罚联结刺激。结果表明:奖励联结面孔刺激存在早期注意定向,而惩罚联结面孔刺激的注意定向出现较晚,两类刺激均存在注意延迟脱离。
Abstract:
 To investigage the neural activity characteristics of reward-associated and punishment-associated stimuli in the time course of attentional bias,the training-test procedure was adopted in the present study.In the training phase,an explicit associative learning paradigm was used,and in the testing phase,the dot-probe paradigm was adopted,combined with event-related potential(ERP)technique.Results showed that:First,RTs were faster to probes replacing reward-associated and punishment-associated stimuli compared to zero-outcome-associated stimuli,and there was no difference in attentional bias score between reward-associated and punishment-associated stimuli.Second,reward-associated stimuli elicited significant early N2pc components,late N2pc components and SPCN components,while punishment-associated stimuli elicited significant late N2pc components and SPCN components.Reward-associated stimuli elicited a larger early N2pc components than punishment-associated stimuli.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Attentional orienting to reward-associated facial stimuli emerged earlier than orienting to punishment-associated facial stimuli.(2)Disengagement of attention from reward-associated and punishment-associated facial stimuli was delayed.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:中央司法警官学院博士科研启动经费专项项目(BSQDW202124)。
通信作者:代嘉幸,E-mail:jxdai_92@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-12-20