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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 探索自动驾驶中决策主体与偏好对决策权、信任和感知道德能动性的影响(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年04期
页码:
 291-299
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Impact of Moral-decision Maker and Moral Belief on Permissibility,Trust and Perceived Moral Agency in Autonomous Cars
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)04-0291-09
作者:
 董超武; 游旭群; 刘 煜; 李 瑛
 (陕西师范大学心理学院,西安 070062)
Author(s):
 Dong Chaowu;  You Xuqun;  Liu Yu;  Li Ying
 (School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 070062)
关键词:
 自动驾驶;  道德决策;  道德偏好;  人机信任;  道德能动性
Keywords:
 autonomous driving;  moral decision;  moral preference;  human-machine trust;  moral agency
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 在行人牺牲(实验1)和驾驶员牺牲(实验2)情境中考察个体对决策主体的认可水平及决策主体和决策偏好对信任和感知道德能动性的影响。结果发现,被试对自动驾驶系统作为决策主体的认可水平、信任水平和感知道德能动性都低于人类驾驶员,对功利主义的信任水平和感知道德能动性高于道义主义。在驾驶员牺牲场景中,人们更信任功利主义偏好的人类驾驶员,感知道德能动性水平也更高。感知道德能动性中介了认可水平与信任水平的关系。
Abstract:
 To evaluate perceptions of permissibility and the impact of the decision-maker and belief preference on trust and perceived moral agency in autonomous driving moral dilemmas,this study conducted two experiments involving pedestrian sacrifice(Experiment 1,N=260)and driver sacrifice(Experiment 2,N=258).The results of Experiment 1 showed that the ADS was rated lower than human drivers in terms of permissibility,trust,and moral agency.Utilitarian belief preferences were trusted and perceived as having higher moral agency than deontological ones.Experiment 2 found that people trusted human drivers with utilitarian preferences more and perceived them as having a higher level of moral agency.Compared with decision-maker,moral belief had more effect as for the judgement of moral decision-making.Furthermore,after controlling for the decision-maker,moral belief,and demographic variables,perceived moral agency mediated the relationship between permissibility and trust,explaining 31.73% of the variance.In conclusion,the research highlights a notable reluctance to endow ADS being moral decision-makers and points to the substantial impact of belief preferences on trust and perceived moral agency.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 -
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-08-30