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 心理传记学:一种人格的现象学-解释学分析方法——兼评《天命可违:诸葛亮行为决策的心理传记学分析》(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年04期
页码:
 316-320
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Psychobiography:Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Analysis of Personality——A Review About the Book of “Destiny Can Be Violated:Psychobiography Analysis of ZHUGE-Liang’s Behavioral Decision”
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)04-0316-05
作者:
 李莉莉1; 2
 (1.新疆师范大学心理学院,乌鲁木齐 830017; 2.新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017)
Author(s):
 Li Lili1; 2
 (1.School of Psychology,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017; 2.The Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Mental Development and Learning Science,Urumqi 830017)
关键词:
 心理传记学;  现象学-解释学分析;  人文科学研究方法
Keywords:
 psychobiography;  phenomenological-hermeneutic analysis;  research methods in human sciences
分类号:
 B8409
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 心理传记学运用现象学和解释学方法处理有关个体生命的记述资料,通过对人物生命历程进行重建和解释,提出和解决心理学问题,是一种人格研究的现象学-解释学分析方法。该方法强调个别和特殊事物的现象学价值,由此凸显了个案研究的意义; 强调研究者的意识经验对研究对象的整体本质直观和意义理解,以关照完整人格和人的内在世界。从根本而言,心理传记学属于心理学的人文科学研究范式。《天命可违》一书充分体现了心理传记学的研究模式,是现象学-解释学分析方法的实践案例。除共时性比较和三角互证外,心理传记学的科学性还在于,其是否如实描述了研究对象,是否充分理解了对象的意义,是否能带来广泛的共鸣。
Abstract:
 Psychobiography uses phenomenological and hermeneutic methods to deal with the narrative data of individual life,and proposes and solves psychological problems by reconstructing and explaining the life course of characters.It is a phenomenological hermeneutic analysis method of personality research.This method emphasizes the phenomenological value of individual and special things,which highlights the significance of case study,it emphasizes that the researcher’s consciousness experience has a direct understanding of the whole nature and significance of the research object,so as to take care of the complete personality and people’s inner world.Fundamentally speaking,psychobiography belongs to the humanities research program of psychology.The book “Destiny Can Be Violated” fully embodies the research model of psychological biography,and is a specific application of phenomenological and hermeneutic analysis methods.In addition to synchronic comparison and triangle mutual verification,the scientific of psychobiography lies in whether it truly describes the research object,whether it fully understands the meaning of the object,and whether it can bring broad resonance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室重点项目“学习过程的具身性及其教学应用研究”(XJDX2003-2022-01)。
通信作者:李莉莉,E-mail:bluebird555@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-08-30