我们的网站为什么显示成这样？

可能因为您的浏览器不支持样式，您可以更新您的浏览器到最新版本，以获取对此功能的支持，访问下面的网站，获取关于浏览器的信息：

|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 汉语双音节词中声调和音节音段信息的加工(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2025年04期
页码:
 331-338
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2025-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Tonal and Syllabic Effects in Mandarin Chinese Disyllabic Words
文章编号:
1003-5184(2025)04-0331-08
作者:
 王 曼 刘 帅 张家欢 布占廷
 (青岛大学外语学院,青岛 266071)
Author(s):
 Wang Man;  Liu Shuai;  Zhang Jiahuan;  Bu Zhanting
 (School of Foreign Languages,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071)
关键词:
 言语产出;  声调;  音段;  心理加工
Keywords:
 speech production;  tone;  segment;  mental processing
分类号:
 B842.5
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 音韵编码是言语产出中的重要环节,但研究多集中在音段信息加工,超音段信息加工尚未引起足够重视。使用掩蔽启动范式可以探究声调在汉语双音节词音韵编码过程中的作用。实验结果发现:(1)在双音节词编码早期,声调与音节音段的主效应和交互效应显著,共享的声调与音节音段表征显著促进命名;(2)在双音节词编码后期,声调独立效应显著,即当启动词与目标词仅共享声调表征时会促进命名。结果表明,声调作为韵律框架,具有编码稳定性及独立性,但仍受音节音段信息影响,具体表现为双音节词中音节-韵律框架的组合。作为汉语特色的韵律单元,声调的编码方式与WEAVER++模型中的理论一致。
Abstract:
 Phonological encoding is a critical stage in speech production.However,less attention is paid to suprasegmental encoding,compared to segmental encoding.Masked priming paradigm is employed to investigate the role of tone in the phonological encoding during Mandarin Chinese disyllabic spoken word production.The results show that the shared representation of tone and syllable segment together between the prime and the target facilitates the disyllabic word naming during the phonological encoding of the first syllable of the target word.During the phonological encoding of the second syllable,the shared tonal information alone between the prime and target facilitates the disyllabic word naming.As the metrical frame with stability and independence,tone is still influenced by syllable,especially when inserted with syllabic information.Being a characteristic metrical unit in Mandarin Chinese,the manner of tonal encoding supports the WEAVER++ model proposed by languages that use an alphabetic script.

参考文献/References

 陈煦海,黄希庭.(2010).汉语双字合成词口语产生的词素信息编码.心理学报,42(3),377-386.
岳源,张清芳.(2015).汉语口语产生中音节和音段的促进和抑制效应.心理学报,47(3),319-328.
张积家,王惠萍.(2001).声旁与整字的音段、声调关系对形声字命名的影响.心理学报,33(3),193-197.
张清芳.(2008).汉语单音节和双音节词汇产生中的音韵编码过程:内隐启动范式研究.心理学报,40(3),253-262.
张清芳,杨玉芳.(2004).汉语词汇产生中语义、字形和音韵激活的时间进程.心理学报,36(1),1-8.
张清芳,杨玉芳.(2005).汉语单音节词汇产生中音韵编码的单元.心理学报,28(2),374-378.
周晓林,曲延轩,庄捷.(2003).再探汉字加工中语音、语义激活的相对时间进程.心理与行为研究,1(4),241-247.
王曼,张家欢.(2025).普通话口语词汇产出的音系编码计划单元.中国语文,3,242-253,284.
Alderete,J.,Chan,Q.,& Yeung,H.H.(2019).Tone slips in Cantonese:Evidence for early phonological encoding.Cognition,191,Article 103952.
Alderete,J.(2023).Cross-linguistic trends in speech errors:An analysis of sub-lexical errors in Cantonese.Language and Speech,66(1),79-104.
Bi,Y.,Han,Z.,& Shu,H.(2007).Compound frequency effect in word production:Evidence from anomia.Brain & Language,103(1),55-56.
Burani,C.,& Arduino,L.S.(2004).Stress regularity or consistency? Reading aloud Italian polysyllables with different stress patterns.Brain & Language,90(1-3),318-325.
Chang,C.,& Hsieh,F.(2022).Do subsyllabic units play a role in Mandarin spoken word recognition? Evidence from phonotactic processing.Journal of Neurolinguistics,64,Article 101089.
Chen,J.Y.(1999).The representation and processing of tone in Mandarin Chinese:Evidence from slips of the tongue.Applied Psycholinguistics,20(2),289-301.
Chen,J.Y.,Chen,T.M.,& Dell,G.S.(2002).Word-form encoding in Mandarin Chinese as assessed by the implicit priming task.Journal of Memory and Language,46(4),751-781.
Chen,T.,& Chen,J.(2015).The phonological planning in Mandarin spoken production of mono-and bimorphemic words.Japanese Psychological Research,57(1),81-89.
Chen,T.M.,Lin,W.C.,& Ferrand,L.(2003).Masked priming of the syllable in Mandarin Chinese speech production.Chinese Journal of Psychology,45(1),107-120.
Dimitropoulou,M.,Du?abeitia,J.A.,& Carreiras,M.(2010).Influence of prime lexicality,frequency,and pronounceability on the masked onset priming effect.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,63(9),1813-1837.
Duanmu,S.(1999).Metrical structure and tone:Evidence from Mandarin and Shanghai. Journal of East Asian Linguistics,8,1-38.
Ferrand,L.(1995).Repeated prime-target presentations do not eliminate repetition and phonological primingin naming digits.Acta Psychologica,89,217-227.
Forster,K.I.,& Forster,J.C.(2003).DMDX:A windows display program with millisecond accuracy.Behavior Research Methods Instruments & Computers,35(1),116-124.
Jacobs,C.,& Dell,G.(2014).“hotdog”,not “hot”“dog”:The phonological planning of compound words.Language Cognition and Neuroscience,29(4),512-523.
Jansma,B.,& Schiller,N.(2004).Monitoring syllable boundaries during speech production.Brain & Language,90(1-3),311-317.
Janssen,N.J.,Bi,Y.,& Caramazza,A.(2008).A tale of two frequencies:Determining the speed of lexical access for Mandarin Chinese compounds.Language and Cognitive Processes,23(7),1191-1223.
Kinoshita,S.(2000).The left-to-right nature of the masked onset priming effect in naming.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,7(1),133-141.
Kinoshita,S.,& Norris,D.(2012).Task-dependent masked priming effects in visual word recognition.Frontiers in Psychology,3,178.
Kinoshita,S.,& Verdonschot,R.G.(2020).Phonological encoding is free from orthographic influence:Evidence from a picture variant of the Phonological Stroop Task.Psychological Research,85(3),1340-1347.
Lee,C.(2007).Does horse activate mother? Processing lexical tone in form priming. Language and Speech,50(1),101-123.
Levelt,W.J.,Roelofs,A.,& Meyer,A.S.(1999).A theory of lexical access in speech production.Behavioral and Brain Sciences,22(1),1-75.
Li,C.,Lin,C.,Wang,M.,& Jiang,N.(2013).The activation of segmental and tonal information in visual word recognition.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,20(4),773-779.
Li,C.,Wang,M.,& Idsardi,W.(2015).The effect of orthographic form-cuing on the phonological preparation unit in spoken word production.Memory & Cognition,43(4),563-578.
O’Seaghdha,P.G.,Chen,J.Y.,& Chen,T.M.(2010).Proximate units in word production:Phonological encoding begins with syllables in Mandarin Chinese but with segments in English.Cognition,115(2),282-302.
Protopapas,A.(2007).CheckVocal:A program to facilitate checking the accuracy and response time of vocal responses from DMDX.Behavior Research Methods,39(4),859-862.
Repp,B.H.,& Lin,H.B.(1990).Integration of segmental and tonal information in speech perception:A cross-linguistic study.Journal of Phonetics,18(4),481-495.
Roelofs,A.(1997).The weaver model of word-form encoding in speech production.Cognition,64(3),249-284.
Roelofs,A.,& Meyer,A.S.(1998).Metrical structure in planning the production of spoken words.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,24(4),922-939.
Schiller,N.O.,Bles,M.,& Jansma,B.M.(2003).Tracking the time course of phonological encoding in speech production:An event-related brain potential study.Cognitive Brain Research,17(3),819-831.
Schiller,N.O.(2006).Lexical stress encoding in single word production estimated by event-related brain potentials.Brain Research,1112(1),201-212.
Sereno,J.,& Lee,H.(2014).The contribution of segmental and tonal information in Mandarin spoken word processing.Language and Speech,58(2),131-151.
Sulpizio,S.,& Job,R.(2015).The segment-to-frame association in word reading:Early effects of the interaction between segmental and suprasegmental information.Frontiers in Psychology,6,1612.
Wheeldon,L.R.,& Levelt,W.(1995).Monitoring the time course of phonological encoding.Journal of Memory and Language,34(3),311-334.
Wiener,S.,& Turnbull,R.(2016).Constraints of tones,vowels and consonants on lexical selection in Mandarin Chinese.Language and Speech,59(1),59-82.
Wong,A.W.K.,& Chen,H.C.(2008).Processing segmental and prosodic information in Cantonese word production.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory and Cognition,34(5),1172-1190.
Wong,A.W.K.,& Chen,H.C.(2009).What are effective phonological units in Cantonese spoken word planning?Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,16(5),888-892.
Wong,A.W.K.,& Chen,H.C.(2015).Processing segmental and prosodic information in spoken word planning:Further evidence from Cantonese Chinese.Japanese Psychological Research,57(1),69-80.
Ye,Y.,& Connine,C.M.(1999).Processing spoken Chinese:The role of tone information.Language & Cognitive Processes,14(5-6),609-630.
You,W.,Zhang,Q.,& Verdonschot,R.G.(2012).Masked syllable priming effects in word and picture naming in Chinese.PLoS ONE,7,e46595.
Zhang,Q.F.,& Damian,M.F.(2009).The time course of segment and tone encoding in Chinese spoken production:An event-related potential study.Neuroscience,163(1),252-265.
Zhang,Q.F.,& Zhu,X.(2011).The temporal and spatial features of segmental and suprasegmental encoding during implicit picture naming:An event-related potential study.Neuropsychologia,49(14),3813-3825.
Zhou,X.,& Zhuang,J.(2000).Lexical tone in the speech production of Chinese words.In B.Yuan,T.Huang,& X.Tang(Eds.),Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing(Vol.2,pp.51-54).Beijing:China Military Friendship Publisher.
Zou,T.,Liu,Y.,& Zhong,H.(2022).The roles of consonant,rime,and tone in Mandarin spoken word recognition:An eye-tracking study.Frontiers in Psychology,12,Article 740444.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家社科基金青年项目“高功能孤独症儿童语言产出加工的认知神经机制研究”(24CYY098)。
更新日期/Last Update:  2025-08-30