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《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:

 2025年06期

页码:

 500-506

栏目:

 

出版日期:

 2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:

 The Standards,Characteristics and Effects of Nostalgia Classifications

文章编号:

1003-5184(2025)06-0500-07

作者:

 李 斌¹; 刘 熠¹; 张淑颖²; 李爱梅¹

 (1.暨南大学管理学院,广州 510632; 2.广州市南国学校,广州 510621)

Author(s):

 Li Bin¹; Liu Yi¹; Zhang Shuying²; Li Aimei¹

 (1.School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632; 2.Guangzhou Nanguo School,Guangzhou 510621)

关键词:

 怀旧;  怀旧类型;  历史怀旧;  集体怀旧;  个人怀旧

Keywords:

 nostalgia;  classifications of nostalgia;  historical nostalgia;  collective nostalgia;  personal nostalgia

分类号:

 B8409

DOI:

 -

文献标识码:

 A

摘要:

 怀旧对个体的心身健康具有积极作用且能带来一定的经济价值。怀旧的种类繁多,其对应研究后果变量集中的领域也随之不同。现有研究多将怀旧看成单一层次的概念,对于怀旧的不同类型缺乏深入探讨。文章从三个不同的角度如文化、来源、经验对怀旧的不同的类型进行系统介绍,并对不同类型怀旧的特质、区别与联系进行比较分析,同时归纳总结了不同怀旧类型的心理后效。在此基础上提出“参照点-经验来源”怀旧理论框架,将上述分类纳入统一的坐标体系之中。这为理解怀旧现象的复杂形态提供了系统性的整合视角,亦为后续深化怀旧研究提供了理论参考。

Abstract:

 Nostalgia is of great benefit for maintaining individuals’ physical and mental health and for generating society’s economic value.A comprehensive examination of nostalgia’s sub-classifications facilitates a deeper understanding of its nature and enriches our comprehension of its consequences.Most existing studies treat nostalgia as a monolithic concept and lack in-depth discussion on its different types.This article systematically introduces different sub-classifications of nostalgia from three different perspectives:cultural,source-based and experiential.The characteristics,differences and similarities of different types of nostalgia are also analyzed and compared.Moreover,it summarizes the effects of different types of nostalgia.Finally,this study proposes a two-dimensional framework based on the nostalgic subject’s reference point and the source of nostalgic psychological experience.This framework integrates different types of nostalgia into a unified coordinate system,aiming to provide a more systematic analytical perspective for understanding the complex manifestations of nostalgia and to offer a theoretical reference for further in-depth research.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(24FSHB006),暨南大学研究生导师“大先生”培育计划项目(YDXS2504),暨南大学“宁静致远”工程项目之“启明星计划项目”(23JNQMX11)。
通信作者:李爱梅,E-mail:tlaimei@jnu.edu.cn。

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更新日期/Last Update:  2025-12-30