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 观点采择是否一定促进内隐宽恕?——受害者对伤害动机认同的调节作用(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2021年06期
页码:
 522-533
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2021-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Is Perspective Taking a Reliable Road to Implicit Forgiveness?Moderating Effect of Victims’ Identification on Harm Motives
文章编号:
1003-5184(2021)06-0522-12
作者:
 范若琳1; 徐贵平2
 (1.广东金融学院应用心理学系,广州 510521; 2.暨南大学华文学院,广州 510610)
Author(s):
 Fan Ruolin1; Xu Guiping2
 (1.Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521; 2.College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610)
关键词:
 自发观点采择;  被动观点采择;  换位体验;  动机认同;  内隐宽恕
Keywords:
 spontaneous perspective taking;  submissive perspective taking;  “experiencing the other side” paradigm;  motive identification;  implicit forgiveness
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 以往研究多认为观点采择可有效促进宽恕,近期研究则开始关注观点采择诱发宽恕等亲社会行为的边界条件。结合“换位体验”和内隐态度测量范式,本研究考察了受害者对伤害动机的认同在被动和自发观点采择影响内隐宽恕过程中的调节作用。实验1发现当人际伤害中存在人们无法认同的恶意不道德动机时,被动和自发观点采择都抑制了受害者对施害者的内隐宽恕且后者的抑制效应更显著。实验2则进一步操纵了不同类型受害者对施害者伤害动机的认同差异,低认同组与实验1结果相同,即被动和自发观点采择中都抑制了内隐宽恕且后者的抑制效应更显著,但高认同组在两种观点采择中都促进了内隐宽恕且二者的促进效应无显著差异。本研究揭示了伤害动机认同在不同类型观点采择影响内隐宽恕过程中起到的调节作用,进一步丰富了对观点采择和宽恕间复杂关系的认识。
Abstract:
 Previous studies indicated that perspective-taking often facilitate forgiveness and increase generosity,while recent research has begun to focus on the boundary of perspective-taking inducing pro-social behavior.Combined with a priming paradigm with a lexical decision task,“experiencing the other side” paradigm is designed to examine whether victims’ identification of harm motives serves as a moderator on the impact of submissive and spontaneous perspective-taking on implicit forgiveness.Experiment 1 found that when there are malicious and unethical motives that people cannot identify in interpersonal injury,both submissive and spontaneous perspective-taking prevent victims forgive the transgressor implicitly,and the latter’s inhibitory effect is more significant.Experiment 2 manipulated victims’ identification of motives,indicating that the result of the low-identification group is the same as experiment 1:submissive and spontaneous perspective taking inhibit implicit forgiveness,and the latter effect is more significant.However,both types of perspective-taking enable the high-identification group to promote implicit forgiveness,and there is no significant difference between them.This study reveals the moderating role of motive identification in the process of implicit forgiveness influenced by different types of perspective-taking,further deepening the understanding of the complex relationship between perspective-taking and forgiveness.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31900778)。
通讯作者:徐贵平,E-mail:xuguiping@hwy.jnu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  1900-01-01