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 集体主义/个人主义对道德判断的影响:基于CNI模型的研究(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年02期
页码:
 150-157
栏目:
 人格与社会心理学
出版日期:
 2024-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The Influence of Collectivism/Individualism on Moral Judgments:An Analysis Using the CNI Model
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)02-0150-08
作者:
 过 琳1; 云 祥2
 (1.江苏第二师范学院学科建设办公室,南京 211200; 2.南京警察学院管理学院,南京 210023)
Author(s):
 Guo Lin1; Yun Xiang2
 (1.Office of Academic Discipline Development,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200; 2.Department of Management,Nanjing Police University,Nanjing 210023)
关键词:
 CNI模型;  道德困境判断;  集体主义;  个人主义
Keywords:
 CNI model;  moral dilemma judgement;  collectivism;  individualism
分类号:
 B848
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 采用道德困境判断的CNI(Consequence,Norm,Inaction)模型,通过两个研究考察集体主义/个人主义对道德困境判断影响。研究1考察个体的集体主义/个人主义倾向对道德判断的影响,结果显示集体主义倾向的个体在道德困境判断中表现出更强的对道德规范的敏感性和总体的不行动偏好,因而作出更少的功利主义道德判断。研究2探讨集体主义/个人主义自我构念的启动对道德判断的影响,研究发现,与启动个人主义自我构念的个体相比,启动集体主义自我构念的个体对道德规范更敏感,因而作出更少的功利主义道德判断。整个研究表明,集体主义/个人主义文化主要通过影响个体对道德规范的敏感性和自身的行动偏好来影响道德困境判断,但在对自身行动偏好的影响上,集体主义/个人主义倾向与启动的集体主义/个人主义自我构念存在差异。
Abstract:
 Two studies were conducted to investigate the influence of collectivism/individualism on moral dilemma judgments by using the CNI model.Study 1 explored the impact of collectivism/individualism tendency on moral dilemma judgments,and found that individuals with collectivism tendency showed more sensitivity to moral norms and stronger general inaction preference in moral dilemma judgments,and thus exhibited less utilitarian moral judgment.Study 2 examined the effect of the priming collectivism/individualism self-construct on moral dilemma judgments.It was found that compared with the participants with individualism self-construct priming,those with collectivism self-construct priming displayed increased sensitivity to moral norms.This suggested that collectivism self-construct priming decreased utilitarian moral judgments.This research indicated that collectivism/individualism culture mainly affected moral dilemma judgments by influencing sensitivity to moral norms and general action tendency,but in terms of influence on general action tendency,there was a difference between the collectivism /individualism tendencies and the primed collectivism/individualism self-construct.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 基金项目:江苏省高校哲学社会科学项目(2020SJB0213)。
通信作者:云祥,E-mail:Yunx@nfpc.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update:  2024-04-30