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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

 容貌焦虑问卷的编制及其信效度检验(PDF)

《心理学探新》[ISSN:1003-5184/CN:36-1228/B]

期数:
 2024年06期
页码:
 566-574
栏目:
 
出版日期:
 2024-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Development and Psychometric Analysis of the Appearance Anxiety Scale
文章编号:
1003-5184(2024)06-0566-09
作者:
 张煌彬1; 2; 罗 蓉1; 王鑫强1; 卢科荣1; 姚义朋1
 (1.江西师范大学心理学院,江西省心理与认知科学重点实验室,江西省社会心理服务体系建设研究中心,江西师范大学心理健康教育研究中心,南昌 330022; 2.佛山市顺德区西山小学,佛山 528300)
Author(s):
 Zhang Huangbin1; 2; Luo Rong1; Wang Xinqiang1; Lu Kerong1; Yao Yipeng1
 (1.School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Lab of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi,Jiangxi Social Psychological Service System Construction Research Center,Center of Mental Health Education and Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Xishan Primary School,Foshan 528300)
关键词:
 容貌焦虑;  问卷编制;  信度;  效度
Keywords:
 appearance anxiety;  scale development;  reliability;  validity
分类号:
 B841.2
DOI:
 -
文献标识码:
 A
摘要:
 目的:编制容貌焦虑问卷并检验其信效度。方法:以文献分析和半结构化访谈结果为基础建构理论模型,编制适合中国情境的容貌焦虑问卷。通过方便取样获得了2138份有效数据,进行项目分析和信效度检验。对761名90后青年进行测试,计算其与现有的社会焦虑问卷和自我客体化问卷的效标关联效度。结果:容貌焦虑问卷共22个项目,包含身体意象不满、个体关注偏差、社交环境压力3个维度,解释了总方差的61.12%。验证性分析表示各维度因子模型拟合良好(x2/df=4.87,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.05); 问卷总分与自我客体化问卷、社会焦虑问卷得分呈正相关(r=0.23～0.47,均p<0.01)。总问卷的Cronbach α系数为0.95,各维度的α系数分别为0.86～0.94; 总问卷的分半信度为0.85,各维度的分半信度为0.73～0.91; 总问卷的重测信度为0.70,各维度的重测信度为0.60～0.73。结论:容貌焦虑问卷具有较好的信效度,可作为容貌焦虑的测评工具。
Abstract:
 Objective:To develop the Appearance Anxiety Scale and examine its reliability and validity.Based on the literature analysis and semi-structured interview results,a theoretical model was constructed,and a questionnaire of appearance anxiety suitable for the Chinese context was developed.2138 valid data were obtained through convenient sampling for item analysis and reliability and validity test.761 post-90s youth were tested to calculate their criterion related validity with the existing social anxiety questionnaire and self objectification questionnaire.Results:The Appearance Anxiety Scale consisted of 22 items,including 3 factors,namely,dissatisfaction with body image,deviation of individual attention,social environmental pressure.61.12% of the total variance was explained.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor model of each dimension fit well(x2/df=4.87,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.92,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.05).The Appearance Anxiety Scale scores were positively correlated with scores of Self-Objectification Scale and Social Anxiety Scale(r=0.23-0.48,ps<0.01).The cronbach’s α of the total scale was 0.95,and the cronbach’s α of each dimension were 0.86-0.94; the split-half reliability of the total scale was 0.85,and the split-half reliability of each dimension were 0.73-0.91; The retest reliability of the total scale was 0.70,and the retest reliability of each dimension were 0.60-0.73.Conclusion:It suggests that the Appearance Anxiety Scale has relatively good reliability and validity,which could be used as an assessment of appearance anxiety tool.

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更新日期/Last Update:  2024-12-20